What Responsibility Means to Me - 1900 Words

What responsibility means to me Being responsible refers to our ability to make decisions that serve our own interests and the interests of others. We first need to be responsible for ourselves before we can be responsible for others. In learning to be more responsible it is important that we know our limitations. It does not matter how smart we are, there is only so much responsibility that one person can handle at any given time. It is also important to remember that we are not responsible for thing that are out of our control, for example, how other people think and feel or how they react to ourselves or others. Sharing responsibility for both success and failure can lead to increased responsibility to oneself and to others. When you†¦show more content†¦I have to provide the basic needs and amenities like housing, sustenance, and basic utilities. These are the things that I am responsible for as a husband. To be a good husband I have to be there for her to talk to and he ar how she feels. This is an important part of my role as a husband in the relationship and bond that we share as a married couple. Communication is the cornerstone in our relationship and one that I will not take for granted .If and when I become a father my responsibilities will increase tenfold, not only will I have to provide a stable home. I will also need to teach my children to be responsible individuals as well. I will need to be a good teacher and a good role model for my child to look up too will be very important in their development. I will need to teach them morality and the differences between right from wrong as well as instill in them the values of today’s society so they can be productive members of said society when they reach adulthood. I also have responsibility my pet for they are part of our family. I am responsible for their health, well being and care. This mean I have to take care of their shots and other medical needs. Pets are a big responsibility i n many ways not just their health but in their happiness as well what I give them in love I get back tenfold. There are also responsibilities to society that are very important to me. I need to follow the rules that all people have to follow that are set by today’sShow MoreRelatedWhat Are Personal Values?1628 Words   |  7 PagesWhat are personal values? In our society, the values one would think of quickly would be honesty, responsibility, and fairness. My personal values align with these, but I would also add humility, loyalty, respect, and compassion. Even though these are the values that I believe in, I also realize that other’s values will differ from mine, some may be fairly similar while others may be vastly different. However, this is how it is supposed to be. If we all had the same values and thought the same wayRead MorePersonal Statement On Personal Responsibility850 Words   |  4 PagesPersonal responsibility is holding you accountable for all your acti ons and decisions. Being personally responsible means you take ownership of what you do in and with your life. This means from the time you wake up until you go to bed at night, your life is your responsibility and yours alone. Your values, morals, and beliefs are all contributing factors in how you view being personally responsible. If you have been raised and taught to believe that you should consider your actions at all timesRead MorePersonal Responsibility1129 Words   |  5 PagesPersonal Responsibility To be successful in college one must be personally responsible for their actions. Personal responsibility is having integrity, and taking accountability for his or her actions. Doing the right thing and making ethical choices will demonstrate being personally responsible and will result in a successful college experience. Personal responsibility is taking ownership of their thoughts and actions (Stockdale and Brockett, 2011). Personal responsibility to me is havingRead MoreWhat Does It Mean to Be an Adult?777 Words   |  4 PagesWhat does it mean to be an adult? Does accountability make a person an adult? Does learning and improving on past experiences make someone an adult? Will caring for one’s self make somebody an adult? These are all small pieces to the puzzle but there is more to an adult then being a self-reliant, hardworking individual that pays their bills on time. In my opinion, you can be sixteen years old and be classified as an adult or twenty eight years old and not be an adult. Being an adult means thatRead MoreGen 200 Personal Responsibility Essay1073 Words   |  5 PagesPersonal Responsibility and College Success Charles Roberts Jr. Gen/200 May 3, 2013 Ms. LaTaunya Howard Personal Responsibility and College Success Personal responsibility requires one to accept that every action, thought, decision, victory, and defeat in life ultimately is reliant upon and impacts them directly. When an individual accepts personal responsibility to be a college student, they are making a commitment to themself and taking ownership of their goals and ambitionsRead MorePersonal Responsibility and College Success1232 Words   |  5 PagesPersonal Responsibility and College Success Antwan Houston GEN/200 October 25, 2011 University of Phoenix Personal Responsibility and College Success Introduction Personal responsibility requires one to finally accept the truth that you are responsible for your own actions. Most of the time when mistakes are made, the initial reaction is to point a finger or find an excuse rather than accept involvement. Personal responsibility is the key to College success because at times, most studentsRead MorePersonal Responsiblity632 Words   |  3 PagesThere are many definitions of personal responsibility. Everyone has their own definitions of what personal responsibility and what should be included in personal responsibility. Personal responsibility is defined as the quality or state of being accountable; especially an obligation or willingness to accept responsibility, or account for one’s actions. Also, personal responsibility can mean, to be responsible for oneself, one word admit to one’s mistakes, make an effort to make mistakes, makeRead MorePersonal Responsibilty1207 Words   |  5 PagesPersonal Responsibility Thesis Statement: College is a huge commitment and it takes a tremendous drive for excellence and to be extremely personal responsible in order to complete assignments on time. Attention to detail in class is also very important for success. The long hours reading and writing papers will prove to be worth it in the long run if we all continue to keep focused on the end results. Outline: 1. Definition of personal responsibility and what it means to me. Read MoreSelf Awareness Through The Mandala Essay1157 Words   |  5 Pagesable to discover three values for myself. Responsibility, belonging and achievement. I will explore how responsibility, belonging and achievement will affect my personal nursing career and also how they support professional nursing. One value outlined in my self-reflective mandala is responsibility. A photo of my dog and I, and also the different photos of clocks represent this value shown in my mandala. In my personal life, these photos show responsibility roles in how I can care, and maintain aRead MoreMy Personal Values: Professional Ethics Are the Foundation of Social Work1798 Words   |  7 Pagesof Ethics in addition to my personal values of respect, self determination, responsibility, motivation, and wisdom. My personal values complement the NASW Code of Ethics and will resonate in my work as a social worker. My first personal value that will impact my work as a social worker is respect. In terms of social work and ability to influence my additional values, respect is the most important. For me, respect means to honor others and appreciate their perspective. While my definition of respect

Essay on Abuse of Women in Alice Walkers Color Purple

The Abuse of Women in The Color Purple Alice Walkers The Color Purple is an excellent account of the life of poor black women who must suffer not only social ostracism due to gender and skin color but also women who suffer greatly at the hands of black men. This is true in terms of infidelity, physical and verbal abuse, and sexual abuse. The Color Purple revolves around the life of Celie, a young black woman growing up in the poverty-ridden South. In order to find herself and gain independence, Celie must deal with all manner of abuse, including misogyny, racism and poverty. When she is a young girl of just 14, Celie is sexually assaulted by a man she believes is her father. She has two children by her rapist, both of who†¦show more content†¦In other environments she must play a role. With Celie, she is able to be herself. Celie, too, benefits from her nurturing relationship with Celie. Shug is used to a living a life that had about as much nurturing and love in it as Celies. She says of her mother, Mama never love to do nothing had to do with touching anybody, she say. I try to kiss her, she turn her mouth away. Say, cut that out, Lillie (Walker 125-26). However, the pair forms a nurturing relationship in which they take care of one another. These days Shug is all about love, and touch and feeling. As Shug says of her love of cuddling, I love to hug, period, she say. Dont need nothing else right now (Walker 152). Celie learns from Shug how to care about people once more, including caring for herself. Celie begins this journey to independence and love of self and others through her relationship with Shug. At one point she and Shug have physical relations, but it is Walkers purpose to show this as a means of providing each other comfort, nurturing, and humanity - not as a display of homosexuality. The entire episode is treated in the novel as a nurturing act, akin to a mother compassionate mother nursing her needy child, Then I feels something real soft and wet on my breast, feel like one of my little lost babies mouth. Way after a while, I act like a little lost baby too (Walker 118). We can see inShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of The Color Purple By Alice Walker776 Words   |  4 Pages Alice Walkers rough life growing up, gives us a clear image of how her background impacted the delicate themes she writes about in her novels. For example, at a young age, Walker was insecure about her appearance, which led her to a new mental state of mind. In an interview of Alice by OBrien, she describes, I daydreamed of falling swords, putting guns to my heart or head, and of slashing my wrists. (OBrien). Alice Walkers insecurities led her to be depressed, which then introduced her passionRead MoreThe Color Purple by Alice Walker926 Words   |  4 PagesThe award-winning novel, â€Å"The Color Purple† by Alice Walker, is a story about a woman going through cruel things such as: incest, rape, and physical abuse. This greatly written novel comes from a very active feminist author who used many of her own experiences, as well as things that were happening during that era, in her writing. â€Å"The Color Purple† takes place in the early 1900s, and symbolizes the econom ic, emotional, and social deprivation that African American women faced in Southern states ofRead Moreâ€Å"All segments of the literary world—whether establishment, progressive, Black, female, or1200 Words   |  5 Pagesthey do not know, that Black women writers and Black lesbian writers exist.† During the 1970’s to 1980’s, African American studies of Black’s steep legacy was a dying trade. Alice walker stepped up in this time period as an influential writer of the recovery movement for African American studies. Three well respected works from Alice Walker are: The Color Purple, The Third Life of Grange Copeland, and Meridian. We will focus on Walker’s narrative, The Color Purple which details the story of aRead MoreAlice Walkers Themes of Womanism, Community, and Regeneration1968 Words   |  8 Pages7th February 2011 Alice Walkers Themes of Womanism, Community, and Regeneration Alice Walker is considered one of the most influential African American writers of the 20th century, because of her raw portrayal of African American struggles and the injustices towards black women. She was the first African American female novelist to win both the Pulitzer Prize and the National Book Award for The Color Purple. Her work is appealing and powerful because â€Å"Walkers novels can be read as anRead MoreCritical Essay on the Color Purple1343 Words   |  6 PagesWalker’s Purple is Not Just a Color Alice Walker’s epistolary novel The Color Purple demonstrates how the mistreatment of a woman cannot prevent her from fulfilling her destiny. The protagonist and narrator of the novel, Celie, is a young, uneducated black girl who is verbally and sexually abused by her supposed father, Alphonso. He fathers two children with her, kidnapping both and presumably killing one, if not both. Because of the unwarranted trauma, she struggles for the rest of her lifeRead MoreLiterary Analysis Of The Color Purple1074 Words   |  5 PagesMiss Celie’s Pants/Ms. Walker’s Novel Alice Walker is a world renowned novelist, poet, short story author and political activist, with works including The Temples of my Familiar and In Search of Our Mothers’ Gardens. Yet Ms. Walker’s most critically acclaimed novel remains The Color Purple. The Color Purple tells the complex tale African American women, their brutal living conditions, everyday abuse, and their instinct to survive. The Color Purple was an immediate success due to its simple writingRead MoreThe Sociological Criticism of Alice Walker537 Words   |  2 Pagesdefinition of sociology is the study of society. Social criticism is blah. Alice walker’s work demonstrates this type criticism very well; from The Color Purple to Everyday Use or any of her earlier short stories. Most of her work demonstrates the struggle of African Americans in society especially women. This makes Alice Walker the epitome of sociological criticism. According to â€Å"The Color Purple† by Alice Walker Alice, walker was born in Georgia and attended Spellman College before transferringRead MoreInfluence Of Life In The Color Purple By Alice Walker1192 Words   |  5 Pageslker Commonly known as the author behind the epistolary novel, The Color Purple, Alice Walker is a native Georgian who considerably influenced the culture of the state. Her legacy begun February 9th, 1944 in Putnam County, Georgia when she was born to proud African American parents as the youngest of eight children. Her father, Willie Lee Walker, was a sharecropper blessed with a mind adept in mathematics, but cursed with substandard farming skills, and therefore was not a good source of incomeRead MoreThe Color Purple by Alice Walker675 Words   |  3 Pagesreasons. They were not made for humans any more than black people were made for white, or women created for men.† Straight from the mouth of Alice Walker this quote was spoken in order to point out that fact that none of God’s creatures were put on this Earth to be someone else’s property. Alice Walker is an African-American novelist and poet who took part in the 1960’s civil rights movement in Mississippi . Walkers creative vision was sparked by the financial suffering and racial horror of African AmericanRead MoreThe Color Purple by Alice Walker1342 Words   |  6 Pagesare infused with the mindset that they must act a certain way. Likewise, in Alice Walker’s novel The Color Purple, the protagonist Celie, believes that she is obligated to do what men tell her to. She starts writing letters to God since she has nobody else to share her secrets with. Soon she meets a woman named Shug, who makes her realize that there is more to life than she really thinks. Alice Walker’s novel The Color Purple demonstrates the progression of gender roles by emphasizing the importance

The Ride-Sharing Free Essays

The way people move from one location to another can be hard to satisfy their schedules, either because of congestion or the delay of the taxi that maybe far away. The ride-sharing is the current solution to overcome the problems caused by traditional transportation with the prime goal of splitting and reducing costs. The ride-sharing is concept where driver and passenger share the same destination. We will write a custom essay sample on The Ride-Sharing or any similar topic only for you Order Now This project proposes (On my way) an android application to help improve one’s mobility through sharing economy concept. This alternative will be a good way to save money, protect environment and quickly reach your destination. We will use ride-sharing Smartphone application, GPS and database system. Introduction Despite the big revolution on car sharing services offering to people transportation from one place to another in their daily routine, reducing costs and traveling time. But, many areas doesn’t have enough transportation networks, meaning that either they have a very low supply, having no public transportation at all in a certain time window, or the available options are too expensive. Certainly traditional ride-sourcing app like uber , careem are offering to people transportation from one place to another in their daily routine. At these traditional businesses, passenger have to go to the same destination every day, that mean that passenger have to meet up every day different driver going to the same location, wasting fuel, time, money and increase traffic congestion. Consequently, people (student, employee, etc.) does not know when which colleague is working at the same place, which impedes carpooling. In that subject, our idea came with a sharing economy concept to save us all from the horrors of pricey cab rides. Objectives The objective of the project is to present a mobile application which provides a communication system between car owners and passengers. Objectives will be as: Design and develop an application server and a mobile application for users to access the ride-sharing service through their smartphones Design and implement a database that will communicate with our mobile applications to a ensure all features Provide some features like geo-localization, trip sharing requests, etc. The project will be treated by Waterfall Model. Waterfall Model is Cascade pattern which can be listed below consecutively. clarified requirements, systems and software design, implementation and unit tests, Integration and test of the system, Documentation and maintenance. Expected Benefits Reduce the ride costs both for driver and passengers. Passengers will be able to find for a ride, suitable to their situation. When reducing the number of cars on the road, our system will decrease pollution and the need for parking space and reduce the greenhouse gas emissions (CO2). Avoiding lonely trips will make the ride more conform and less driving stress As the mobility sector continuously supports the authorities in the organization of public transport and mobility in urban and rural areas, it is familiar with topics such as congestion reduction and carbon footprint. From this perspective, sharing economy concept will be the solution to reduce the number of single-person trips by car. In that field, a shared ride can simply be used to integrate with colleagues and discuss social subjects Related WorkFlinc app : Flinc is the free ridesharing app for daily use. You can find drivers and passengers on your way to work, to university and just for fun. If you travel together, you can meet nice people, save money and quickly reach your destination. Register now for free and organize your ridesharing for short distances. Lyft The Lyft app is cheaper than a taxi, faster than the bus, and easy to use. Travel anywhere you want to go without needing rental car services or figuring out bus routes – we’ll give you a ride right to your destination. How to cite The Ride-Sharing, Papers

IT Outsource Security for Office Acquisitions - myassignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about theIT Outsource Security for Office Acquisitions. Answer: In this examination outsourcing is described as the various leveled routine with respect to contracting for organizations from an external component while holding control over assets and oversight of the organizations being outsourced. In the 1980s, different components incited a reestablished excitement for outsourcing. For private division affiliations, outsourcing was perceived as a key portion of business process reengineeringa push to streamline an affiliation and addition its profitability. In the all inclusive community division, creating stress over the discretionary spending inadequacy, the procedure with the whole deal budgetary crisis of some broad urban regions, and diverse components revived the usage of privatization 1 measure (checking outsourcing for organizations) as a strategy for growing the capability of the legislature. The written work on business organization has been revolved around the building of business shapes concerning the cash related, organization, tim e, and staffing restrictions of private endeavors. The concealed preface of business process reengineering are: (1) the essential particular points, or focus aptitudes, of an affiliation should be compelled to two or three activities that are key to its present fixation and future additions, or essential concern. (2) In light of the way that regulatory time and resources are confined, they should be centered around the affiliation's inside abilities. Additional limits can be held in the affiliation, or in-house, to shield contenders from getting the hang of, expecting control, bypassing, or dissolving the affiliation's middle business bent. Routine or noncore segments of the business can be contracted out, or outsourced, to outside substances that have some ability in those organizations. The organization has contracted for office masterminding, diagram, and improvement organizations for an extensive time span. Starting late, regardless, due to official and regulatory exercises to diminish the administration workforce, cut costs, upgrade customer advantage, and end up being more proficient, chose authorities have begun outsourcing some organization capacities with respect to office acquisitions. The reliance on nonfederal components to give organization abilities to government office acquisitions has raised stresses over the level of control, organization's commitment, and duty being traded to nonfederal expert associations. In doing this charge, report was asked to (1) A survey of the undertaking regarding the Financial Services (2) build up a specialized system and technique for actualizing a fruitful outsourcing program; (3) distinguish measures to decide execution results; and (4)Recognize the definitive focus abilities critical for intense oversight of outsourced authoritative limits while securing the administration interest. Group of people requests are regularly expanding commercial center customers with constrained property and withstand the test of care. Many came to outsourcing as one of their key official strategies. IT outsourcing organizations or limit, which insinuates contracting out has been terminated by employees within the first. This paper outsider administration provider will address a portion of the necessary risks with outsourcing data frameworks. There are two primary forces when it considers the decision of an association outsourcing. A more efficient and compelling the administration to give access to authorities outside expert co-ops, and other costs likely savings.IT outsourcing application development and cover a scope of various authorities, including the Union's conceivable within support ,, administration, desktop administration organized IT helpdesk administration and PC server farm administration . IT Outsourcing can likewise be locked in on various scales, for example, on a venture premise There have been reports of the spillage of delicate or individual information around the world starting late. Examination of these investigations happens gives bits of information into how IT specialists see the genuineness of 12 groupings of information security threats and how these hazard levels are advancing. Some of these results are engaging, notwithstanding, some may demonstrate an opening among acknowledgment and reality. In completing this charge, report was solicited to (1)An review from the wander with respect to the Financial Services division, which would fuse any huge government or industry control or consistence, and any settled recommended systems (2) build up a specialized structure and philosophy for actualizing a fruitful outsourcing program; (3) distinguish measures to decide execution results; and (4) recognize the hierarchical center abilities important for compelling oversight of outsourced administration capacities. Financial Service Sector Established Best Practices Information security upgrade is a major administrative tension in the electronic business world. Relationship should be established with the real goal of maintaining its strong growth, business decisions, the full and open data. As indicated by BS 7799, Security of data implies the confirmation of Privacy-ensuring that they are open to supporting data only people who approach. Integrity - accuracy and security of the supply of data and processes management. Availability - Ensuring that embraced customer attitude data and case related resource needs. How much these viewpoints are guaranteed must be set up on the business necessities for security. This can be appropriately gotten a handle on through right risk and effect examination. Security association is worried more than tending to rehearses that are required to keep up risky at a sensible level. Increasing the value of The Business The chief demand for the business is whether the outsourcer can fuse an inspiring power well past what an identical inside the get-together would cost. A not all that awful occurrence of basic wealth creation is a sensible security advantage. Legal sciences can be effectively outsourced to people that have the correct limits and can decrease the cost of having a costly assembling on the inside reserve. In any case, as for depicting respect, there are no essential answers. For a few affiliations and two or three errands, respect is about cost wander resources and Efficiencies. Different affiliations may see an inspiration as being driven by headway and thought association. Benchmarking strategies can give realizing into what respect is given by expert affiliations and additionally inside IT social events and associations, engaging relationship to settle on better choices on outsourcing, says Dani Briscoe, explore associations official at The Corporate IT Forum. "Benchmarking associations, for example, those accessible through The Corporate IT Forum engage relationship to separate their own particular execution and others', slighting the way this is most gainful when related with relationship in basically indistinguishable undertakings or of close sizes. Benchmarking that isn't locked in this way could be counter-profitable or regardless of misdirecting," she says. The ISF figures outsourcing can construct the estimation of specific security errands, for example, sort out watching, where an outsourcer has both aptitude and the capacity to demand and separate information from many sources that the connection couldn't encourage. A third area where outsourcing could be considered is low-respect and work uplifted movement, for example, settling and firewall association. "After this, the decision winds up being basically more troublesome, as the exercises might be more bespoke and might be joined with other, non-security works out, for example, IT rigging or client get to provisioning," says Adrian Davis, prevalent research ace at the ISF. Duty and Compliance Insulting the way that conclusions on what should and should not be outsourced in security separate, there is accord among IT security specialists that, while affiliations can outsource the devotion with respect to advancement of a security advantage, they can't outsource duty, should that security advantage miss the mark; or responsibility regarding ensure the connection consents to great 'ol molded, authoritative and industry necessities, for instance, the Data Protection Act. While an association may outsource the relationship of their firewalls and interference area systems to an untouchable, the client cooperation will regardless proceed through the postponed results of regulatory fines and loss of reputation should their affiliation be wrangled," says Lee Newcombe, individual from security able affiliation (ISC) 2 and planning virtuoso at Capgemini. "It is unrealistic that any affiliation credits or other legitimately restricting prize would be satisfactory to absolutely adjust the reputational hurt caused by such an exchange off." Associations expecting to outsource specific security limits must guarantee they consider, and can manage, the potential drop out should their supplier miss the mark. They should in like way might want to work deliberately with suppliers to control the threat of such a mistake. Scope of administrations Outsourcer offering amount security organizations have been created to deal with interest for fast security organization. Outsourcer organizations can offer complete or partial responses. Unmistakable special schemes switch such abnormal state security settings gauge offered to change the technology to create such organizations. Associations is that they need to improve care with the option to unite with. They do not fathom their need to protect properly the subject of these organizations can beat up to make small mandatory safety. Security checking and assessing organizations Also outsourcer security checks and organization clients with assessment organizations. Access and Access failed to gain entrance and calculation of productive enterprises . The best practices approach using auditing tool or are associated with standard setting. unapproved implementing intrusion revelation to see the questionable development. Someone must also demonstrate commitment to looking statements organization level and exposed. Specific data and experience Security outsourcers claim to have particular data and experience. The want is that they are set up on new developments, systems, and are aware of the latest vulnerabilities and security invigorates. The inconvenience standing up to affiliations is the estimation of this stated bent and learning and truly benefitting by it. Group of specialists Outsourcers can bear to hold very talented security experts. Outsourcing security gives an association access to a group of pros who concentrate on securing their customers' systems and data. There is next to no learning exchange to the association staff. Subsequently the association turns out to be absolutely subject to these groups of pros. A relieving factor is that as prepared security experts leave, the obligation to keep giving pro security work force rests with the outsourcers. Impact on the Current Security Posture of AZTEC Basic Access Outsourcing Security Organizations to ensure basic access rights to private and difficult information. This outsourcer preferred approach can stimulate change in a competitor of unnecessary detail or association. Organization level it should fuse genuine suppliers, which would be dangerous dodge vain Union. The point is dropped when the information, there are a few can make a union is not. Non-disclosure agreement which is to be designed similar to a bond, structures and exclude shield using frameworks should, perhaps with the themes of transcendence. Outsourcing highlights the reality of the risk, when a Chinese a tremendous Air Force PC contract designer lingerie, a database started on the basis of the point battle situation. He posted on the Internet password for the database, which the craft trades and unclassified information on the rocket. The product build worked for the impermanent laborer the Air Force obtained to wear down the PC system. Ignorant of the lifestyle and people Affiliations are routinely unaware of the lifestyle and the sort of people working for the outsourcer. The likelihood of misguided judgment is extended if the level of information security learning between the affiliation and the outsource is enormously exceptional. This could provoke dissatisfactions, which drive people to act dishonest. Complexities in the business conditions similar to hours of business, progressive legislative issues, and business rehearses culture could in like manner incite correspondence deficiencies and the powerlessness to pass on organizations . Sub-contracts On account of the enthusiasm for brisk and capable organizations, outsourcers who don't have the expertise or specific aptitudes must look elsewhere. This every now and again realizes the outsourcer sub-contracting parts of their work to tinier new associations. These sub-contracts furthermore augment the perils of wrong programming sharpens, disease defilement, poor correspondence, and by vast low-quality organization being passed on. Given the subcontractor relationship, there is little the affiliation can do particularly and often needs to work by suggestion through the manager outsourcer. Inside Management Team Amass inside the organization, including senior officials and existing security management specialists and should be molded in relation to measuring the performance of the outsourcer. See and encourage engagement losing control of powerlessness to make these critical threshold or not just managing their statements. The House and the necessary process of outsourcing to ensure due consistency is ongoing and should be made to give adequate provision of basic information resources. Adequacy levels must coordinate criteria for choosing assessment SLA. Security policies and procedures. Preceding any security advantage is outsourced, the affiliation should ensure that security needs are understood and compensating instruments: for instance, approaches are made and Security organizations are driven by security approaches. The nonappearance and deficiency of a security course of action can shield a relationship from making a principal move against aggressors or agents. If the speaking to approach does not describe what is attractive or unsuitable, the true blue streets, access to the affiliation, will be compelled. Security approaches are moreover to an incredible degree important in raising security care. The procedures that have been made must be adequate; they ought to be clear, reduced and effectively cover all security layers, i.e. from the Governing security approach of the association, which gives irregular state standards to the quick and dirty rules executed at cut down levels. The estimation of the technique is quite recently achieved when plans have agreed to. Game plans must be irregularly seen to test their ampleness and fittingly adjusted for insufficiencies. A Risk Assessment Based On Threats, Vulnerabilties And Consequences Basic Criteria for Information Technology Security The second criterion required for a case Information Technology Security Evaluation of CC is not a risk analysis and management methodology: This is a common sense customer helped to describe formally individuating and security requirements for a given claw is expected as a manual (target of evaluation). This may be how to use the security needs to be painted with various degrees of course tradition are both personal (a RARM method) with sensible, they are to meet and how to set up respective counter customers organizations. Such a recognition strategy to a standard of desires, ready to enter a goal of CC use are common. A security insistence plot like this one keep in mind that CC is a point or a method or a relationship is not speech border to separate power as possible, yet only ensures that reported countermeasures. Risk ANALYSIS Perils are delineated as any the thing that would add to the changing, demolition or Hinder Particle of any affiliation or Thing of essential worth. The examination will look at each part. A hazard that could happen. These perils can be disconnected into Human and Nonhuman parts. What condition of business that is seen in the dangers and effects should be seen in association with the will of the association. Risks continue to appear as one of the weaknesses can be relatively analysis, to control what gets measured more as further motivation. For example, along the inside with non-specific staff may be less motivation. Complete some serious; Regardless, they have an unusual condition of extremely light levels of access to specific structures. Collect an item, on the other hand, the strategy could be a tricky situation for the ability to interfere with a high motivation and loss or business to reduce. It is important that not have an impact on the trademark be surprised to see the moti vation. It is fundamental to watch that motivation does not have an effect in trademark happening Wonders. A low studying can be given where the hazard has all around that truly matters zero best Capacity or Inspiration. Vulnerability ANALYSIS The issue is the ability of innate false positive out of the channel in which different associations assess viably applications. The inevitable result of unmistakable contraptions to take thought tenacious gadget being used is a domain that should be considered to avoid the guarantee is not in doubt. False guarantee of positive results that test application fully can be helped by the latest stable etchings are educated about the patch. Getting something about the fundamental value reduction test deal with, for example, a content record, puzzle word report, arranged Chronicle entry for the purpose of so entrance test interweaves. It is essential to watch this ought to be pre-picked with senior association. There are two strategies of attack testing, testing with information and testing with zero-learning. Zero-getting, testing is if all else fails Led as an outside intrusion test , where the analyzer has no information of the frameworks included or organize arrangement, Basically repeating an outer snare Trade off. IT outsourcing hazard Well when an exiled retailers start paying an outsourcing association, sellers who can address a specific threat to the alliance can be in offering access to data. The provider assembles infer learning of the general open, IT structure, strategies, endorsing channel, and even the deficiency and constraints of frameworks (checking both IT and non IT framework) at the present time set up. The provider may process and oversee essential data, the structure similarly, resources, and in like manner approach shaky or particular data. 3 The provider may have liberal client IDs and mystery key with endorsement to get to significantly fragile framework sensibly or physically. Aggressors and those with criminal want may try to get hold of this inner operation data and utilize it for malevolent social building organizations. Together with the brisk advance being developed, for example, email and the Internet, removable farthest point contraptions (e.g. little USB streak drives), and clear remote access to the association's data structure, the dangers related to the maul of the framework and information robbery (counting secured improvement theft) in light of insider interruption can't be put down. As a general rule, not as much as ideal end of structures records and denial of access rights to staff who are leaving the alliance may show security escape articulations. In the most incredulous circumstance, if the frameworks set up don't oblige commitment and fitting logging reasoning, coercion and likewise data security and breaks of assurance can occur with no take in the wake of being surrendered. IT Outsourcing Management Certainly an information structure is an outcast expert association, fitting security associations size of data is outsourced to no shame should be established to guarantee, and outsource related than with imagination and association security dangers despite the low. Running with areas should be considered: While the establishment of an outsourcing association, affiliation clearly should information featured Systems Security basics for example, how to be outsourced to the individual should be managed through separate and sensitive data to understand . These requirements should change in an essential bit of the current size and performance projections offer strategy. . 2. Installation of an outsourcing association, for example, clearly information featured must display systems security basics affiliation, vary through different and sensitive data to understand how to be outsourced to different must be managed. These requirements should change in an essential bit of the current size and performance estimates offer strategy . 3. While attracting IT expert engagement should ensure a partnership that shipper performance by its specific dynamic IT security arrangements, such as the use of adequate security controls, since the farthest officially mandated activities, (for example, keeping cash Area for the requirements of the Hong Kong monetary Authority) or other industry best practices. Association providers should be a comparative information security obligations as predestined them to be at risk for a close information security requirements and inside staff. The security control consistence of master groups and customers should be watched and inquired about reasonably and once in a while. The organization together should guarantee all ace to diagram duties portrayed in the affiliation level comprehension, and have those audits did by a free pariah. On-Going Monitoring As improving business conditions, dynamic and constantly changing. Progress used for security control, and control parts in addition to the duties may change after some time. Security operation clear review and should be driven by the emerging access control. Before starting an outsourcing contract, it is possible to be rejected some of the subtle parts of an expert meeting outsourcing operation. To revision as a normal review engagement surveys and preeminent provides a channel for the two social gatherings. Security includes best wears out, disease carving, and repair engine, working honest to goodness execution of security patches for the structures and applications, and puzzles should be kept up to profitable conscious reliably fundamental term plans. On special occasions, access to the facility to record, for example, can host up to be surrendered to the Administrator account, untouchable expert group at the root of Windows Server or Unix structures. Use and activities of these facilities should be checked ended up with a record, logged and inspected somewhere and picked up changes considered against requests. Clearly he assisted name Master to work for the bunch or when someone leaves deviation, the customer ID and intrigue purposes that should be denied vulnerable person or as will be changed as appropriate from time to time you are intelligent. For a ready and large audit, stock guarantee counts: A Brief Overview of server and Maze level within structures, and which servers / frameworks care workers difficult or private data, exiled ace connected safety a rundown and addition are to be surrendered to the customer ID and gain access to specialized care staff. Information, especially from unstable or private information quick overview, exiled exchanged for Master centers should be placed right up and stayed with the latest. Share a wrong or reduction may be required to indicate the issues in collaboration with Maze outsourcing. Continuous review does not guarantee that must be coordinated, agreed security controls are very put. Hazard for data security and access of technology You can outsource its IT infrastructure and methods for vendors outside the association, even though an association can outsource its obligations; In particular, the actual duties about their customers. Business people, data proprietors and end customers is all to play in a class security while outsourcing. IT Practitioners In the event that outsourcing Union developed joins empowering data structures on a pariah server, a union district tour to outsource to make the security situation Graph drawing any official prepared before settling on election should be. Essentially, if client information or different questionable data is to be exchanged to servers confirmed by an expert alliance, a security chance examination covering the physical and mindful security controls at the premises connecting with the servers ought to be empowered before dubious information is discharged to the pro affiliations. The ace affiliation should set up a limited condition to disengage the affiliation's information from that of different customers. Correspondence courses used to exchange the information must be secure, and sensitive information ought to in like way be encoded utilizing solid encryption tallies. Right when the servers included are composed in another nation, the effect in setting of various locales ought to in like way be assessed.Since staff of an untouchable dealer may need to get to the union's data in the wake of outsourcing has begun, the data proprietor should consistently consider where the data is truly living, and who approaches that ligh t up. Validated before any kind of outsider's employees association is entirely a matter of why it is necessary for the region, and should be ready in immaterial access right is relied on to play out the necessary work. To ensure general ID and use the review should be any help granted permission to use the rights staggering. In the way of study trails often must be assessed for anyone even suspected activities (such as a sudden expansion in the download of records), which may be an indication of a break security see whether to investigate. Also, if there is collusion of arrival frameworks need related machines untouchable ace concentrations, the latest contamination imprints and clearly confirm and complete structure with repair engine disease. End-Customers End customers, changing affirmation servers, work stations, workstations or microcomputers (such as puzzle word protected screen saver, joined the rest locks, etc.), if there is a predetermined time over there to keep any efforts should be started is improved to get to the illegal system. However, the logon session and association should be after a predefined period. Give client should workstation, to leave such way, before the time for the delegates on the first day then stopped, fittings or pulled out of lethargy. Conclusion Any disappointment in IT association can essentially affect the business. While a connection that costs hold a charge out recognized by outsourcing various purposes in stores or intrigue, should Union review can just outsource their commitments to their operations, not even then. In a further course of the investigation and can be addressed up some ace this inconvenience is to be among a general sense, independent, which Maze and outsourcing suppliers to. These boutique connected education, to lead the foundation and fairness as possible to the corresponding key Maze targets where and whom to meet them as suppliers conditions. Protective effect examinations and started as a draft assessment of the threat assention as before schedule and broker of IT costs and engagement should be covered. To meet ongoing and regular review should be coordinated in order to guarantee good way "Maze IT outsourcing fashioned union official. References and Resources "Outsourcing opens security dangers" harreld. Hhttps://208.201.97.5/pubs/fcw/1998/0105/fcw-risks-1-5-1998.html Outsourcing: The 20 steps to success Reid,W.Shttps://www.ws rcg.com/outsourc.html Outsourcers rush to meet security demand Vijay, J. https://www.computerworld.com/cwi/story/0,1199,NAV47_STO57980,00.html The ins and out of outsourced security. Levine, D. E.https://www.planetit.com/techcenters/docs /security . Security management for ASPs. Microsoft Enterprise Services White Paper.https://www.microsoft.com/technet/ecommerce/asps Keys to the Kingdom Raikow, D https://www.zdnetas ia.com/biztech/security/story/0,2000010816,20153974-1,00.html Assessing and Exploiting the Internal Security of an Organization Stephanou, Tony https://rr.sans.org/audit/internal_sec.php Security Assessment Methodology. Vigilinx, https://www.vigilinx.com/pdf/50722_White_Paper-SAM.pdf Risk Management and Security, Analysis of the Risk Assessment Process, Raytheon https://www.silentrunner.com/files/whitepaperriskassess.pdf How to Check Compliance with your security policy Naidu, Krishni ttp://rr.sans.org/policy/compliance.php Vulnerability Assessment of a University Computing Environment Kaye, Krysta https://rr.sans.org/casestudies/univ_comp.php Vulnerability Assessment Guide, Symantec, https://enterprisesecurity.symantec.com/PDF/167100088_SymVAGuide_WP.pdf Threat and Risk Assessment Working Guide, Canadian Communications Security Establishment .

Soft System Methodology free essay sample

Systems Methodology By Name Course Professor University City/State Date In management, problematic situations often arise. Some from a need to harmonize different peoples’ perceptions, some from need to expand the business and others from the need to start new projects The soft system methodology is a general approach for addressing real-world difficult situations in management. It has been developed with time as a result of extensive research by Peter Checkland and Brian Wilson among others. It grants a framework for a step by step enquiry and knowledge concerning the organization. It provides a clearly defined research approach that is action based to assist in addressing iniquitous problems. It concerns developing models that don’t represent the real world but allows people to structure their thinking about the existent world through the use of systems principles and rules. It constrains thinking with an intention of eventually expanding it. It all begins with a real world problem and it is from the problem that the model is created. We will write a custom essay sample on Soft System Methodology or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page It makes some assumptions: That most organizational and management problems cannot be perceived as wholesome systems problems because the system is too complex to analyze and it also assumes that applying a complete approach to a non-systemic problem is important. There are the factors that make it suitable for use in projects: It is suitable for complex, messy situations, it is adaptable to the real world, it culminates into a learning process, it teases the problem situation thus making it more creative in the problem solving process and it is excellent at pointing lines and/or areas of weakness and also at spotting relationships, a vital aspect in project management. The client’s project brief helps in identification of the firm’s goal, the strategic direction that the firm can use to achieve the goals. From it we can also identify the contrasting poles; the two options that can be taken towards achieving the goal. This makes it a complex problem, a specialization of Soft Systems Methodology. It has seven stages addressing both the conceptual and real worlds. The first stage is the problem situation that is considered difficult and messy. This stage is in the real world and it involves acknowledging, investigating and defining the problem. At this stage, there are no constraints caused by organizational boundaries or strict definitions. Data is collected in whatever form and using any statistically appropriate method. In the second stage, the problem is somehow expressed in the totality of its richness using the data collected. It should include processes, climate, issues that people express, people, conflicts and structures. According to Checkland, the best way of executing this stage is by the use of pictures. These inclusions should be evaluated to deduce what they entail. The third stage is about root definitions. A root definition is a sentence put across in usual language, consisting of elements according to the mnemonic CATWOE, whereby C stands for customers who are the victims of the transformation, A for Actors who perform the transformation, T for the transformation process, W for Weltanschauung which is the world view that makes the transformation meaningful in a perspective, O stands for owners that are able to alter the transformation and E for environmental constraints; elements that the system takes as given. It is in the conceptual world and is mooted as the most difficult stage of the methodology. First and foremost, understanding of the different perspectives’ concepts that can be drawn from the rich picture is crucial. In the words of Checkland, they are called holons. Stage four is the development of the conceptual model using the root definitions. The conceptual model is the planned set of activities that logic calls for in a speculative system which essentially is the one described in the root definition. Stage five entails comparing conceptual models with the reality. Different models formulated can be compared in order to get the best model. Pitfalls of the model are outlined for improvement. Stage six involves outlining possible adjustments that are feasible and advantageous and finally, stage seven is the implementation of the approved changes at stage six. SSM ANALYSIS 1-Client’s perspective In the first stage we start with the situation that needs intervention in this project. The company is in the process of expanding to levels that it will be able to compete with the best in the United Kingdom. As the company expands, so do its responsibilities; to the industry, to the community and future trends. It has a responsibility to the environment. However, as it strives to fulfil its responsibilities to the environment, there are several other factors that have to be put into consideration. The other factors that come into play can be researched by the use of both quantitative and qualitative methods of data collection. This would help to produce results as per the different perspectives of the company’s employees and those it affects. In the second stage, our problem situation is how to fulfil the company’s responsibility to the environment. Prospective clients I can’t affords that Competitors Will customers support the change? I think I can afford CompanyCustomer Will the change be very costly? I better clean it myself Will the changes be sustainable? It will all depend on the quality * Improved performance * Services that are environment friendly * Services at affordable cost Shareholders Environmentalregulators Root Definition A system that is jointly owned by the client and its consumers with the available cleaning resources to ensure that the consumers get cleaning services at an affordable cost and in a way that will not impact negatively on their environment by using environment friendly cleaners within the constraints of time and budgetary allocations while meeting the high standards expected by the shareholders, prospective clients and environmental regulators and ensuring it does not give competitors an edge. The customers are the consumers of the service that the company provides. The actor is the company (the client). The transformation is to ensure the consumers get cleaning services. The input for this transformation is the cleaning services to be offered while the output is the cleaning services offered. The Weltanschauung is at an affordable cost that will not have negative impact on the environment. The system is jointly owned by the client and consumers of its services. The environmental constraints are time, budget allocated to the service and living up to the standards set by the environmental regulators, shareholders and the watchful eye of competitors and prospective clients. After that we have to make a conceptual model that captures the root definitions in a conceptual world. Below is the activity model taking the client’s perspective. Know about the available cleaning resources Establish what a complete cleaning service is. Assess what an affordable cost entails. Determine available time Provide cleaning services Assess what negative environmental impact is Assess whether the service was high quality Establish the funds available Ensure that the service satisfies the quality standards set by shareholders and environmental regulators. It should also attract new customers and keep competitors at bay. Control action Controlac Efficiency (‘doing the thing right’; ‘is there least use of funds? ’) entails cost and process management, and is an interior weight of the managerialist model in principle and specifically project management literature. A lot of work has been prepared in generating methods to intensify the power exerted by project implementation teams, and thus progress project efficiency. A project is efficient if it brings the planned yield within the budgeted inputs and on time. Within particular constraints, the efficiency of a project is a factor of the management aptitude of the implementation team. SSM emphasizes efficiency since a system is prone to fail to achieve the desired results without a wealth of resource usage. Efficacy (‘doing a successful thing’; ‘does the way work? ’) regards the pros of the assumption of change of a given project. Every aid project is based on an inherent ‘theory of change’ that supposes that the outputs of the project will advance changes in knowledge, approach or practice among persons with whom the project relates. That is, the degree to which the ‘means’ generate the projected ‘ends’. Efficacy is usually the focus of most appraisal literature and is a function of the design—the level to which the causality of the project is based in ingrained understanding and uses apposite means of social renovation. A project design may be adjudged efficacious when the yields of the project lead to the estimated outcomes. SSM is keeps a keen eye on efficacy because a system could fail if the means chosen to convey about the intended transformation does not work. Effectiveness (‘doing the right thing’; ‘is this the right thing to do? ) encompasses the thoughtful and developmental value or aptness of an idea. Eventually, effectiveness is decided by the environmental, social and economic sustainability of intercession and therefore is a function of the guidelines and strategies espoused by the project implementing agency. Effectiveness is holistic in nature (i . e. the whole program or approach) to which any set project plays a role. That is, given a project considered to be efficacious, effectiveness is into whether or not the project result contributes to the expected impact. In a nutshell, effectiveness is a gauge of the degree to which certain system adds to the more comprehensive perspective that gives that system meaning. SSM B In this analysis, I’ll look at it from the view-point of the different departments of the company. The problem that needs intervention is the fulfilment of the company’s corporate responsibility and the departments, though in the same company, have different perspectives of how they view the situation. Some of them can be viewed differently are: * Clients are not sure if the increase in cost will be forwarded to them. Clients prefer degrading of environment to increase in prices. * Will clients support the new environment friendly approach? * Consider products practices if they are pleasing to the public. * Lessen environmental impact * Changing is likely to be more costly * [Don’t want to] change prices and practices * Clients might not support the change and go elsewhere * Operate at national level in the long term * Adding a recycling service * Tie in well with existing services These are even what the rich picture would most constitute. CATWOE elements of fulfilling environmental responsibility. This would be better expressed through a rich picture that would capture the perspectives of the different stakeholders in the company. The inter-relationships of the different people would also come out. The subsequent analysis will go through the players in the system and then I’ll take a look at the impediments and catalysts of the implementation of the submissions and recommendations made. ANALYSIS I This centres on the roles of different people in the company. The interaction between the consultancy firm and the company is indicative that there has been established that there is a need for intervention. There are also those that can be affected by the whole intervention, those that the intervention revolves around. They include: a) The company’s clientele who have to be satisfied that the service is value for their money. As the price hike is implemented, they must feel that the marginal price is equivalent to their marginal utility in terms of quality of service and environmental conservation. This quality should have a good face value. b) The company’s management should ensure that as the company grows it at the same time meets its goals and objectives. ) The sales office must ensure that the addition of the proposed quality does not affect the company’s sales negatively. d) Employees in general should feel that the project does not unnecessarily increase their work load without a perk associated with it. e) The environmental regulator should also feel that the company is true to its pledge towards environmental conservation. CULTURAL ANALYSIS (II) Information about the cultural dynamics in the company is scanty. This is because the project brief only explains what they want to implement but they don’t explain how different people behave or relate in the company. However, it is common knowledge that there are stakeholders in the company and to be specific, the sales office, the company’s employees, the finance office and the customers. The sales office is represented by the national sales manager Stephen Grant, a person whose character cannot be depicted from the interview but since there is a scheduled meeting, it will pose an opportunity to know him better. Information on employees is non-existent but in liaison with relevant departments with the company we’ll get it. This is critical because the change will directly affect their work load and how they respond to the changes is likely to alter the direction of the company. The national sales manager will also provide us with information about the constraints that face the financial office and the behaviour of their clients, another bunch that is meant to be affected by the changes. ANALYSIS OF POWER (III) In this section, I will look at the different interests at play and how the company will take care of all the interests in the system. The same issue owners wield the instruments of power in the company. Therefore, they will be Stephen Grant (national sales manager), finance department, clients (customers), Environmental regulators and employees. The finance department holds the financial power and goodwill of the company. Any tendency by the department to frustrate the project implementation can take it (the project) down. The employees on the other hand must feel motivated to work for the company and support the project. If the terms are not improved and the workload increases, they are likely to go in search of pastures new and this would not help in the success of the project. The clients also hold a very powerful position in the system; if they feel that the company’s project does not add value and decide to seek the services from another company the company’s sales will go down and this would mean the project has not succeeded. The environmental regulators who double as government agencies also wield some power and could influence the success of the project. They would like to see that the company is steadfast in its efforts to conserve the environment and also comply with the tax regimes that are forthcoming when the project is implemented. The national sales manager is also powerful owing to his role in deciding price floors and ceilings and would detect when sales falter. He is therefore in a position to influence the success of the project. The perspectives of different primary stakeholders are also of utmost importance in this project. They are the same issue owners save for the employees who in this case are replaced by the company’s management. Clients’ perspective PQR P- Responding to the company’s advances R-To help the company to implement its project on environmental conservation CATWOE C-Consultancy team A-Clients themselves and the consultancy team T-Making their feelings known to the consultancy team W-Working towards a higher quality, competent service that is environmental friendly. O-Clients E-Time and mindset Management’s perspective PQR P-Put up systems that are both customer and environmental friendly Q-Investigating the available options and decide which one is best placed to achieve the objectives. R-In order to adapt an environmental friendly model and become more attractive to attract new customers CATWOE C-The Company itself, Government and environmental regulators, consumers A-Company’s management, Stephen grant, Consultancy team T- Introduces practices and products that are environmental friendly. W- Practices that can improve the image of the company to the genral public and the world at large. O- Company’s management. E- Budget, Time, market forces, conflict of interests. Consultancy team’s perspective PQR P-Perform the task requested by Forebys. Q- By doing research and presenting a clear report on ways in which Forebys could achieve its goals and objectives. R-In order to improve the image of the company CATWOE C- Forebys A- Consultancy firm. T- Preparing a report that will give Forebys a clear direction on the practices and products they want to introduce. W- Forebys expects a comprehensive report that will be value for money. O- Forebys E- Budget, Time, expectations of Forebys, availability of information. Stephen Grant’s Perspective PQR P- To introduce environment products and practices by the company. Q- By hiring a consultancy firm to do the analysis and come up with a workable model R- In order to be competitive in the market and offer services that are environmentally sound. CATWOE C -Consumers, Company’s board A – Stephen Grant, Consultancy firm T- Introducing new products and services to the market W- Becoming an environmental friendly company in all aspects O- The company’s management E- Budgetary constraints, the customers’ desire, time, Competitors 3Es Efficiency- is there least use of funds? Efficacy- does the way work? Effectiveness- is this the right thing to do? Briefing Notes Objectives of the Meeting i. The most pressing objective for the consultancy firm is winning the contract. ii. To familiarise itself with the dynamics of the company. Background of Company and Project (From project brief) i. Having been in operation for 4 years, the company has stretched its muscles to whole of west midlands and plans to go full throttle in the next five years. It offers cleaning and gardening services; it started as a window cleaning company but extended its services to cleaning houses after floods and fire. ii. Besides expanding, it desires to adopt an environmental friendly model which they have come up with two options that can be adopted to achieve it. However, none of these options have been ratified and so they have to be investigated. They are: * Introduction of products and practices that are environmental friendly. * Setting up a recycling service that would be incorporated by its existing networks and operations. Deliverables * The consultancy firm aims at doing a comprehensive investigation that will deliver beyond the scope of the firm. * The consultancy is dedicated to delivering highly feasible and easy to implement mechanism to achieve the intended goals. * We will gear our efforts towards a lucid, concise working formula to make it easy to achieve intended goals and objectives in a timely manner. Preliminary Analysis A preliminary analysis shows that: * Customers should be the focal point when carrying out this whole investigation because their choice to shift allegiance would mean total collapse of not only the project but also the company. * Shareholders should also be willing to inject new finances to the company for a better future. * There will be conflicts of interests in the drafting and implementation of the projects and so it will be upon the company to balance the interests. Bibliography Wilson, B. 2008. Soft Systems Methodology: Conceptual Model Building and Its Contribution. New Jersey: John Wiley amp; Sons.

The Voice of a Writer Essays

The Voice of a Writer Essays The Voice of a Writer Essay The Voice of a Writer Essay My style of writing is a depiction of my thought process. When reading something Vive wrote, while it may take you awhile to get through it all, contains limpness of my life, sarcastic comments, and generally a lengthy beginning. All of these aspects bring a little of myself into my writing, which creates an overall genuine tone that ties everything together. My family is super goofy, cracking Jokes day and night. That environment growing up shaped my personality, hence, influences my style of writing. I make use of sarcasm to not only put some of myself into my writing, but also to give a personal feel to the words, making them more relatable and believable. As Allan Sloan said, l talk that way, so I write that way. Although, my sarcasm may not transfer as well on paper as it would in person, I try to keep everything I type on the keyboard, or scribble down on a piece of paper with the intention of the reader thinking, MIPS, thats something Emily would say. Reading a paper of my mine is the equivalent of having a face to face conversation with me, because who I am as a writer is the same as who am I as a human being. Basically, I like to have a sense of life in what I write, and these lifelike characteristics create the genuine tone, essential for a good work of writing. Personal touches in a piece of writing, to me, are one of the key components to making a successful representation of your thoughts, no matter the effect youre trying to achieve. Persuasive, informative, reflectiv e, all need feeling to be successful in grabbing the readers attention. Whether youre trying to persuade your mom to let you go to the movies or get a man walking down the street to stop and read your article about politics, you need a level of pathos, appeal to the readers emotions, to truly gain their interest and win them over. The quote, My ideas usually come not at my desk writing but in the midst of living. As told by Nanas In is a metaphorical representation of how I use my life experience to Justify my thoughts. When you can appeal to someones emotions, you create a level of better understanding for the reader. When you read my writing, youll notice Ill reference past experiences, people I know, personal decisions, etc. All because it creates a conversational tone. Its like a glimpse into my life that others can read and think about a similar situation that has occurred to them. When you can relate to someone, it makes the task of being assured the reader understands your points much easier. Even if the reader doesnt agree with what youre saying, they can respect your thoughts. I view my writing as a creative process, one in which I usually experience as I go. Joan Doing said it best in his quote l write entirely to find out what Im thinking, what Im looking at, what I see and what it nearness. which is a clear explanation of myself while writing. My writing is my Test way AT putting my tongues together, ten majority AT want I write Is a pretty accurate representation of my thought process. A lot of times, I write an entire piece before I go through and read it. I write before I even give myself the chance to think about it because if I do, I will lose the thought and be back to square one. As Im writing this now, I dont know if it makes sense, is relevant to what I should be describing, or if it even has a type-o. My thoughts are composed through my writing, and my creation is the result of finding what my meaning is. The two above images go hand in hand, but in a way that they both represent different portions of my writing process. Going back to the idea that my writing is a mirror of my thoughts, my mind while Im writing is constantly throwing ideas, words, ND sentences to me which I write down so, in turn, my writing tends to get pretty lengthy. While length of an essay is an important component, I believe that quantity is not to be confused with quality. My mind gets so wrapped up sometimes on one particular subject that sometimes I spend too much time on one topic and do a poorer Job on other points I want to get across. Timed essays are probably one of my biggest challenges, the typical style youll see is long, descriptive first few paragraphs, but the last paragraph may be only a few sentences, sometimes its as bad as to not even have a conclusion. This is one of the flaws my writing possesses, and these pictures depict that: my attitude at the beginning of writing is like that of the first picture, but my expression as time runs short and I rush Just to finish, well Im sure you can gather from the ladder. To fully understand anything requires a level of evaluation, sometimes even going as deep as to self-analysis. Before I typed up this conclusion, I went back through and read the three some-odd pages I had schemed up, analyzing my analysis of myself. And what I concluded is all too shocking: I have proceeded to categorize myself as a writer. Vive always considered writing my best subject, and in doing this paper, Vive come to understand the fundamentals of the subject I personally excel at, making the future works that much better because pointing out the key components demonstrate what makes my writing truly mine, and ultimately myself as a person. The overall theme of my writing is personality: my unique qualities being portrayed through words sometimes carelessly thrown on a page while containing specific stylistic qualities, such as long descriptive beginnings followed by short and choppy conclusions (other than this one of course).

KNOWLEDGE-BASED ASSET MANAGEMENT Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words - 1

KNOWLEDGE-BASED ASSET MANAGEMENT - Essay Example The company should be able to build on its capital and asset base within the first year to actually realize its full potential of meeting its goals. It should be able to formulate a policy to accomplish this objective The second year will in essence revolve around setting up a growth strategy and formula to promote company growth in all the necessary sectors. This approach would ensure that the enterprise strengthens its asset base and share value within that set time frame of a year. In the third year the company’s mandate would be to open up and expand all its communication channels within the third year. This move would guarantee that the enterprise strengthens its client base by upgrading all its communications systems thus improving its communications network. During the forth year its focus will be strengthening its administrative base and leadership to streamline service delivery. By overhauling the entire organizational setting, the company is injecting new life into its core to ensure efficient service delivery. The fifth year would encompass rebranding and formalizing new business practices within the enterprise. This strategy would ensure that the enterprise can present itself as an entirely different and fresh entity with a new identity and a new objective. To espouse the out and out implementation of the tenets ascribed to each year of the knowledge-based asset management process, certain essential modus operandi would enable Waveriders’s journey to excellence. Highlighted herein guidelines for consideration in the Excellence Model: It is important that the organization set up a planning committee with immediate effect. This committee would help in organizing affairs as well as creatively bringing up suggestions and ideas of benefit. The committee would also change the order of the planning stage. This would enable the board to return and address the problem at a later stage when it is of more benefit. Furthermore, the committee would also

Systems Programming Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Systems Programming - Essay Example In order to protect digital information, organizations are keen to implement technical controls such as firewalls, Intrusion Detection Systems, honeypots and Demilitarized zones. These controls are considered as logical and provide security on the logical layer. However, often the important aspect i.e. information security management is not addressed to the optimal level. A typical information security program is led by an information security manager who establishes a steering committee for discussing security aspects focusing not only the IT department but every department within the enterprise. Some of the management controls that are implemented by the information security manager are IT governance, Risk management, monitoring Key Process Indicators (KPI) and Key Goal Indicators (KGI). KPI demonstrates the current state of security within an organization and KGI demonstrates the level of security to be achieved. As per the current scenario, critical data must be protected by impl ementing Firewalls to secure the network from external logical threats and Virtual Private Network will be implemented for securing the data transmission on the Wide Area Network. The modern operating system introduced by Microsoft is named as Windows 7. This operating system contains advanced tools for network security from viruses, malware and spyware thus reducing the security breaches and risks. Another feature Windows 7 comprises is an enhanced backup solution for the important data. This will also provide more control via parental tool to protect family from possible risks. The Windows 7 also includes enhanced protection, safety and privacy characteristic for better internet experience. 2 What security is all about The Windows 7 incorporates a tool named as an Action Centre that allows the users to check firewall updates, software’s updates such as antivirus. Furthermore, this Action Centre will automatically turn on for all the latest available software updates. This A ction Centre is located in Control Panel for easy access for the users. 2.1 Protect your data from theft, hackers and accidental loss Another new feature that is included in Windows7 is the BitLocker Drive Encryption. This allows your Windows to encode all the important data, passwords and other information stored in the hard disk. The data encodes automatically into the hard disk as soon as the BitLocker is activated. Similarly, firewall also plays a vital role in computer protection. The firewall is designed to block all the unsafe data or malicious soft wares that enter into computer. The firewall present in Windows 7 is made more flexible and easy to use to provide maximum protection against hackers. In Windows 7, the backup system is also enhanced and made user friendly. This helps to generates many copies of your important data and thus restores it when needed. In order to protect your computer from viruses, malware and other spyware you need to download â€Å"Microsoft Secur ity Essential†. This application is available for Windows 7 and is free of cost. The Microsoft Security Essentials provides protection against worms, viruses, Trojans, spywares and other malwares. A detailed catalogue is available online for Microsoft Security Essential and how to use it. Moreover, Windows Defender is also included in Window

Voice over Internet Protocol Security Vulnerability and Risk Analysis Literature review

Voice over Internet Protocol Security Vulnerability and Risk Analysis - Literature review Example In modern times different means and mechanisms are being introduced for establishing communication with one another. The aim behind all of them has been to work on those lines that ensure reliable, fast and economical sources that can enable connecting people from across the borders and shores. The progress so made is so immense that people sitting across the continent can get in touch and see each other in matter of few seconds. Different means exist for such concepts. All those means of communication that have existed in history were conducted with a concern and consideration of privacy in them. This is achieved through encryption of data that is being exchanged between the two points. Voice over I.P (VOIP) is one of them. It has gained popularity in recent times and is being widely used .Like every other system in the field of telecommunications; VOIP has its strengths as well as weaknesses. Like every other internet utility, it has its own vulnerabilities and security concerns. This paper looks into the vulnerabilities and risks affiliated with it, further touching on the features being provided by it along with its working principles in brief. The paper also looks into the role of Voice over I.P Security Alliance and its efforts to meeting the demands in terms of narrowing down the vulnerabilities that exist in various forms. Keywords: VoIP, Open standard, Vulnerability, Denial of Service. ... VOIP is established on the concept of open standards to maximum its use and accessibility (Ellis, Pursell & Rahman,pg 250, 2003). Interoperability is another feature that is making inroads across the platform all over. Having mentioned the features that are being provided by VOIP, a serious concern is being raised about its security aspect. Many a times it is being tagged as vulnerable in terms of security aspects. For this purpose efforts are needed to be in place which will insure the safety of all parameters involved in this. This is possible through study of all those areas which have loop holes in them and further working on those areas will make this a safe source of communication for customers to use. VOIP is a generic term for number of applications intended for establishing connection (Persky 2007); it could be the chat client establishment, the phone call conversation, the SMS service establishment. VOIP makes use of number of protocols that contain both the open protocols and proprietary protocols. Through the use of single broadband line, VOIP enables sending voice signals, data that includes textual format and video format information. The vulnerabilities are not just limited to its usage and application, rather operating systems, and protocols used (McGann & Sicker 2005). Types of calls possible with VOIP: Unicast calls: This kind of calling conversation involves the minimum number of parties, one at each end. It is the SIP or H.323 based call. Mostly the traffic and conversation is not encrypted and hence unsafe. Multi cast calls (limited number of callers): This includes more than two users involved in a conversation at one time. Usually a conference call where the first two establish a

What Makes Subcultures Deviant Cultural Studies Essay

What Makes Subcultures Deviant Cultural Studies Essay This paper will look to answer the question What are subcultures and what makes them deviant? It will then go on to examine and explore how subcultures became apparent and give descriptions of two different subcultures within society (specifically Punk and Rave). To conclude there will be a brief discussion regarding the specific subcultures, their members and the culture they belong to. In order to assess these subcultures it is first only right to define what a subculture is. The definition given by Dictionary of Sociology, Abercrombie (et al) states a subculture is A system of values, attitudes, modes of behaviour and lifestyles of a social group within a largerà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦society or organisationà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦. Most commonly applied to deviant or youth cultures that develop a culture opposed to the dominant culture. Hall et al (1976) started to examine why and how young members of society felt the need to form groups.   Youth is a relatively new term for Britain, as it only really came into existence after the Second World War. Children were no longer sent straight out to work and the emphasis moved more from work to play and growing up with ease, Youth appeared as an emergent category in post-war Britain, one of the most striking and visible manifestations of social change in the period (Hall et al 1976,). Prior to World War 2 there was always a strong ideology, a way of life to which everyone conformed. They held similar values and common goals. The emergence of subcultures challenged this. The majority of subcultures can usually be defined by specific music, with the exception of few, such as football hooliganism. The subcultures explored below can predominantly be distinguished by their music. It would be fair to assume that both the subcultures explored will have had some impact on todays university students. Either their own lives or the lives of their parents surely have been influenced by one of these subcultures. Punks In order to grasp what the punk subculture consists of it is imperative to understand where punk came from and the history surrounding it, as well as how its followers dressed, their ideals, music tastes and attitudes. There are different types of punk examples being Anarocho punk and Oi! Punk. The Punk philosophy addressed many issues including individualism, anti-authoritarianism, political anarchism, and free thought amongst others. Punk was embraced by individuals usually ranging in age from the late teen years to mid or late twenties. Punks can be perceived as members of a deviant subculture due to many factors, for example their musical tastes, dress sense and political views to name but a few. Each of these issues are to be raised in their own right, below. Within the United Kingdom (UK) the punk scene emerged in the late 1970s. As punk was somewhat of an underground movement it is impossible to state when it arrived in the UK. Cahill (1988) states that most would agree that it was sometime in 1975, Britain was suffering from a recession at the time, and in times of extreme hardship, people look for an outlet to their anger Punk gave way for young people to make their frustrations known. They Angela-Marie Gibson had just gone through times of economic decline, so un-employment was rife; add to this the normal feelings that people of this age experience, punk seemed the answer. Marsh (1977) termed Punk dole queue rock. Punk saw bands such as the Clash, The Sex Pistols and The Ramones emerging into British society. Music of this kind was often very anti or intolerant in its lyrics for example regarding parents or notions of love. Then there are other types of music to consider such as the Jam and Sham 69. The Jam are not immediately thought of as an Oi! band, but their lyrics contain political themes which is also applicable to many bands of the genre. The members of the typical punk subculture made their allegiance clear in the way the dressed. A typical punk could be seen sporting light jeans, leather jackets, Doc Martins, ripped t-shirts and, maybe, their dyed hair (some punks associated with Neo-Nazi movements had skin heads). It could be argued that the social class of the people who made up the punk subculture were generally working class, but it has to be considered that punk also consisted of a minority of middle class students who simply enjoyed the punk look, but did not conform to all its trappings. The members of the punk sub culture in Britain are predominantly white. The word punk often goes hand in hand political views. Not all punks developed the same political standing but it should be mentioned that views such as anarchy and neo-Nazism are attached to the punk subculture. The National Front picked up such punk movements as Oi! and tried to use punk to their own advantage. One must mention musical influences such as Skrewdriver, whos lead singer Ian Stewart Donaldson was instrumental in setting up Blood Honour the activist movement widely linked with the National Front. Punks could be seen as quite confused individuals as they wore clothing depicting the Union Jack, yet they sang along with The Sex Pistols and their lyrics of anarchy in the British society it was an alien essence, a foreign body which implicitly threatened mainstream British culture from within and as such it resonated with punks adopted values anarchy, surrender and decline' (Hebdige, 1979, p64) Rave The rave subculture seems to be different to punk in the fact that its follows do not seem to be constrained by social class or political view points. Rave sprang to life and made its way from Ibiza to Britain in the late 1980s and early 1990s.. It is termed by the Guardian newspaper as The fight for the right to party. Initially no one from this subculture was against any figures of authority; they basically wanted to experience a good time with their peers in an environment that had never been experienced before. This did however bring with it violence between the Police and the ravers Collin (1997) is quoted as saying rave is the most spectacular and enduring British youth movement of the twentieth century. The origins of rave can be traced back to the United States of America and the gay clubs in Chicago in the form of House music. Firstly it is imperative to ascertain what it is we are examining. Initially this paper will look at the clothes, attitudes and beliefs of the members of the rave subculture as well as the history that surrounds it. This specific subculture is closely connected with illegal drug taking and (initially) illegal venues where young people could join together to dance, party and take drugs. The countries licensing laws at this time where such that traditional nightclubs closed at 1 or 2 am. The members of the rave community wanted to party on into the night, hence the venues that hosted these events being illegal. It could be argued that the term rave was first seen in Britain in the 1950s and was seen again briefly with the Mods. However, it was the illegal warehouse parties that gave rave the reputation it possessed in the early to mid 1990s. Rave appeared whilst Britain was approaching a state of great consumer spending and the short housing boom of the late 80s was underway. In Government Margaret Thatcher was striving to ensure the British public got her strong messages regarding a capitalist society. She was attempting to portray her vision of every man being responsible for himself, On the 23rd September 1987 she was famously quoted as saying there is no such thing as society www.margaretthatcher.org. The followers of rave could be spotted in their unique clothing attire. This mainly consisted of layered clothing (which could easily be removed once they get hot), young childrens dummies, glo-sticks, whistles and smiley faced t-shirts. The males can be seen sporting tracksuits or baggy jeans whilst the females took to wearing bikinis and short neon coloured dresses. They often related everyday things to drug abuse and depicted this on their clothing. Slogans such as Can I have an E please Bob? were printed on t-shirts. They showed Bob Holness (famous for his long reign as host of blockbuster)  holding an ecstasy tablet. It is argued that at most, if not all gatherings that this subculture attended illegal drugs would be rife predominantly ecstasy, amphetamine, cocaine or LSD. In 1994 the Criminal Justice and Public Order Act was passed. This Act was influenced directly by the events at Castlemorton, where an estimated 40,000 revellers spent a week partying at an event held at the common. Castlemorton was the final nail in the coffin of the unlicensed event (South, 1999) The Act specifically defines music to include sounds wholly or predominantly characterised by the emission of a succession of repetitive beats. This gave greater powers to the Police to act upon raves. The most publicised changes in the Act are Sections 34-39, 54-59 and 60. These changes gave the Police the power to stop an outside gathering of more than 100 people. There was highly publicised conflict in the late 1980s between Police and members of the rave subculture. This, coupled with the knowledge that ravers embraced illegal substances would lead many to think that the followers of rave have little or no respect for the police or the law. Over 60,000 youths marched against the Criminal Justice Bill changes. They were all not from the rave subculture, but they all had the common belief that the changes were not just. The views of the rave sub culture may be seen as polar opposites to that of punk. Followers of rave put emphasis on peace, love, openess, unity and respect for each other. This is argued to be down to the effects of the drugs the ravers participate in. The rave subculture has moved on vastly since the early 1990s. The rave subculture now takes place in most towns and cities every weekend in legitimate venues that adhere to licencing laws. It is now called club culture and is part of everyday life for many. The members may have adapted their clothing to more mainstream atire. It could also be said that it is the rave subculture that has normalised drug use once again for the youth of Britian. It has certianly brought illegal drugs to the forefront. Faces such as that of Leah Betts will be engrained on the minds of many British citizens, predominantly those is their 30s. To quote Cohen (1972) deviance is created by societyà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦ social groups create deviance by making the rules whose infraction constitutes deviance and by applying those rules to particular persons and labelling them as outsiders. So, if a person does not share the same morals and belief systems as the majority that then makes them deviant, therefore they have no option but to seek solace in the arms of a subculture. Looking at these subcultures I conclude that it could be argued they were influenced by the rising number of family breakdowns. Could it be that the youth of these eras were looking for a sense of belonging, and the rave and punk subculture gave them what they craved? The leader of the country at the time (Margaret Thatcher) was thought to be trying to in still into the British people that society was not important maybe subcultures fulfilled its followers with a sense of belonging and security? If the people were being lead to believe that wider society was not as important as it had been then can a subculture really exist, as there is no common goal or majority rule. It also must be pointed out that with the vast amount of media coverage both of these subcultures received from the newspapers and television it could also be argued that they were the norm they had so much coverage that to attach a deviant label to them is wrong. Maybe due to the fact that we have only seen these deviations from the norm over a relatively short period of time (Post World War 2) it is still inconceivable to some members of society that freedom to express ourselves should be embraced, not shunned?

Sex vs. Solitude Essay -- The Woman in the Dunes, Onehundred Year

Solitude can exist in many ways and can be present in any form in human beings. Each person is eventually alone deep inside themselves, which is why communication and connections are essential in life. In the novel One Hundred Years of Solitude by Gabriel Garcia Marquez and Kobo Abe's The Woman in the Dunes, solitude is one of the main dilemmas that the main characters in the novels encounter. In the novels, the main characters are perpetually looking for a way to defeat their loneliness in the world and in many cases try to find it through sexual intercourse. The patriarch Jose Arcadio Buendia, in One Hundred Years of Solitude, is the founder of Macondo. The location of Mocondo is significant as it sits on an isolated place which gives the sense of the Buendia family being surrounded by solitude. It also seems as if solitude is an inherited trait of the Buendia family leading to a pattern of incest, which was started by Jose Arcadio Buendia and his wife, who is also his first cousin, Ursula Iguaran. Sex is probably used in the novel as a way to somehow bond the family together. Sex can be used as a tool to make connections to one another and can create body language which can also be a way of communicating. We see this especially in the second generation of the family, when Colonel Aureliano Buendia has sex during the wars with seventeen different women (which he shows no sign of predilection towards). You can also deduce that he went on a journey to free himself from solitude and overall was unsuccessful as it was shown when he m ade an attempt to get with the adolescent mulatto girl enslaved by her grandmother. This shows an effort by one of the Buendia men to try to have a loving relationship with another chara... ...There was no particular need to hurry about escaping." (239). Realizing his situation, he becomes one with the dunes and is able to live a purposeful life with the woman he once opposed living with. Without any type of sexual relationship, none of the characters in the novels One Hundred Years of Solitude by Gabriel Garcia Marquez and Kobo Abe's The Woman in the Dunes would have been explored thoroughly. Sex usually exposes a hidden hope or apprehension, desire and lust for something. In this case the characters of the novels lust, desire for identity and companionship, and is something they strive to acquire. In order to attain this, they attempt to use sex as a tool to triumph over solitude and gain communication and connection to reach one another. This is why sex is essential in providing two crucial things that are necessary in life to avoid solitude.

Qualitative Analysis

Qualitative Analysis 1. Abstract Qualitative Analysis helps to analysis the ionic compounds ( cations and anions) which are presented in a salt (solid and in a solution). The experimental procedures show the identity of the substance but not the amount of the present agents. 2. Introduction The construction of ionic salt is based on a certain cation and a certain anion. To get to know the two different agents of the salt, the anions and cations has to be separated.For the separation the ionic salt has to be destroyed by chemical reaction to get the single elements and compounds. A physical reaction can only change the conditions of the salt ( solid or fluid) but not the structure of the educt. Every element and compound has characteristic reactions where the identity can be figured out by analyzing the out coming educt by its color, its odor, its precipitation and its solubility. The following experiment is separated in two parts.In the first part of the experiment, it has to be show n the different characteristic reaction with the cations (Na+, K+,NH4+,Mg2+,Cu2+,Ag+,Ba2+,Sr2+) and the anions ( Cl-, Br-, CO32-, SO42-, F-). In the following part there was an unknown ionic salt to analyze which is built out of one cation and one anion from above. 3. Materials and Methods 1. Materials †¢ Test tubes †¢ Bunsen Burner †¢ Test tubes rack †¢ Pasteur pipette †¢ Distilled water †¢ Ionic salts †¢ NaOH †¢ SO4-2 †¢ NH4 †¢ HCl †¢ AgNO3 2. MethodsThere are several experiments to analyze the compounds and elements of an ionic salt [1]: †¢ Flame Test (for solid substance): for visually determine the identity of an metallic agent in the ionic salt by the different color †¢ Heating effect ( for fluid substance): heating can cause the separation of a substance included odor development and color changing. This is given by nitrate, carbonade and sulfite ions †¢ Solubility in water: Almost all of the ionic salts ar e soluble in water †¢ Precipitation ( for fluid substance): A precipitate will form with a certain cation/ anion an insoluble substance.Characteristic precipitate will turned out 4. Results 1. Different characteristic reaction with the cations (Na+, K+,NH4+,Mg2+,Cu2+,Ag+,Ba2+,Sr2+, Ca2+) and the anions ( Cl-, Br-, CO32-, SO42-, F-) †¢ Flame test: o Na+: light yellow flame o K+: violet flame o Cu2+: yellow-orange, darker flame than the flame of Na+ o Ba2+: green flame in the beginning, after a little while the flame is turning yellow †¢ Heating effect: NH4+ + OH- ( NH3 (g) + H2O The ammonia (g) smells cautiously and changes the color of a red litmus paper into blue †¢ Precipitation: o Cl- + AgNO3 ( AgCl (s) + NO3, ( white prec. o Br- + AgNO3 ( AgBr (s) + NO3, ( light yellow prec. ) o I- + AgNO3 ( Agl (s) + NO3, ( yellow prec. ) o Ca2+ + CO32- ( CaCO3 (s), ( white prec. ) o SO42- + BaCl2 ( BaSO4 (s) + 2Cl-, (white prec. ) o CO32- + HCl ( CO2 (g)+†¦. , ( bubbel s can be seen) o Mg2+ + 2NaOH ( Mg(OH)2 (s) + Na+, (white prec. ) o Sr2+ + 2NaOH ( Sr(OH)2 (s) + Na+, (white prec. ) 2. Unknown Determination †¢ Look of the salt: o Shape: little grains o Color: white o Smell: no clear smell †¢ Kation: o Flame test: light yellow (= Na) o Control: X+ OH- ( no prec. (Kation: Na+ †¢ Anion: o X + AgNO3 ( white-brown prec. Control: Br-/ I- + AgNO3 ( yellow prec. ( = I- / Br-) o 1. X + SO42- ( no visually reaction o 2. X + SO42- ( CO2 (g) production ( bubbles visual) o X + HCl ( CO2 (g) production ( bubbles visual) ( Anion: CO32- The unknown salt is Na2CO3 5. Discussion The cation Na+ was easy to figure out because of its unmistakable color of the flame by holding into the Bunsen burner flame. It was more difficult to get to know the anion. The experiment with silvernitrat could be leading to a wrong conclusion. In the table [1] is written that there is no reaction ( precipitation) in the experiment with AgNO3 and CO32-.It could be that the test tube wasn’t clean and there was still some undesirable rest of another element or compound. Even a single grain of I- could cause a precipitation. Another problem to find the right anion was that the amount of our unknown salt was too low in our testing solution with acid sulfur. So there was no visual reaction with our unknown solution. But the second time with a higher amount of unknown salt in our testing solution there was a CO2 development. To be sure that this experiment is positive the experiment was repeated with HCl. There was the CO2 development good visible. Thus in the end the anion CO32- was proved. 6.Conclusion To do the right analyses it is very important not to trust a single experiment. Controls are very important to get the right elements and compounds. Also it’s very important to check wheather the equipment is clean. Any single rest of an undesired substance can imitate the result. But these are good experiments to get to known unknown element s and compounds of an ionic salt. 7. References [1] Handout: Medical & Pharmaceutical Biotechnology, Analytic Chemistry Laboratory, Winter Semester 2011 [2]J. E. Brandy, F. A. Sense, N. D. Jespersen, Chemistry. The Study of Matters and Its changes, International Edition, 5. Edition 2008 Qualitative Analysis Qualitative Analysis 1. Abstract Qualitative Analysis helps to analysis the ionic compounds ( cations and anions) which are presented in a salt (solid and in a solution). The experimental procedures show the identity of the substance but not the amount of the present agents. 2. Introduction The construction of ionic salt is based on a certain cation and a certain anion. To get to know the two different agents of the salt, the anions and cations has to be separated.For the separation the ionic salt has to be destroyed by chemical reaction to get the single elements and compounds. A physical reaction can only change the conditions of the salt ( solid or fluid) but not the structure of the educt. Every element and compound has characteristic reactions where the identity can be figured out by analyzing the out coming educt by its color, its odor, its precipitation and its solubility. The following experiment is separated in two parts.In the first part of the experiment, it has to be show n the different characteristic reaction with the cations (Na+, K+,NH4+,Mg2+,Cu2+,Ag+,Ba2+,Sr2+) and the anions ( Cl-, Br-, CO32-, SO42-, F-). In the following part there was an unknown ionic salt to analyze which is built out of one cation and one anion from above. 3. Materials and Methods 1. Materials †¢ Test tubes †¢ Bunsen Burner †¢ Test tubes rack †¢ Pasteur pipette †¢ Distilled water †¢ Ionic salts †¢ NaOH †¢ SO4-2 †¢ NH4 †¢ HCl †¢ AgNO3 2. MethodsThere are several experiments to analyze the compounds and elements of an ionic salt [1]: †¢ Flame Test (for solid substance): for visually determine the identity of an metallic agent in the ionic salt by the different color †¢ Heating effect ( for fluid substance): heating can cause the separation of a substance included odor development and color changing. This is given by nitrate, carbonade and sulfite ions †¢ Solubility in water: Almost all of the ionic salts ar e soluble in water †¢ Precipitation ( for fluid substance): A precipitate will form with a certain cation/ anion an insoluble substance.Characteristic precipitate will turned out 4. Results 1. Different characteristic reaction with the cations (Na+, K+,NH4+,Mg2+,Cu2+,Ag+,Ba2+,Sr2+, Ca2+) and the anions ( Cl-, Br-, CO32-, SO42-, F-) †¢ Flame test: o Na+: light yellow flame o K+: violet flame o Cu2+: yellow-orange, darker flame than the flame of Na+ o Ba2+: green flame in the beginning, after a little while the flame is turning yellow †¢ Heating effect: NH4+ + OH- ( NH3 (g) + H2O The ammonia (g) smells cautiously and changes the color of a red litmus paper into blue †¢ Precipitation: o Cl- + AgNO3 ( AgCl (s) + NO3, ( white prec. o Br- + AgNO3 ( AgBr (s) + NO3, ( light yellow prec. ) o I- + AgNO3 ( Agl (s) + NO3, ( yellow prec. ) o Ca2+ + CO32- ( CaCO3 (s), ( white prec. ) o SO42- + BaCl2 ( BaSO4 (s) + 2Cl-, (white prec. ) o CO32- + HCl ( CO2 (g)+†¦. , ( bubbel s can be seen) o Mg2+ + 2NaOH ( Mg(OH)2 (s) + Na+, (white prec. ) o Sr2+ + 2NaOH ( Sr(OH)2 (s) + Na+, (white prec. ) 2. Unknown Determination †¢ Look of the salt: o Shape: little grains o Color: white o Smell: no clear smell †¢ Kation: o Flame test: light yellow (= Na) o Control: X+ OH- ( no prec. (Kation: Na+ †¢ Anion: o X + AgNO3 ( white-brown prec. Control: Br-/ I- + AgNO3 ( yellow prec. ( = I- / Br-) o 1. X + SO42- ( no visually reaction o 2. X + SO42- ( CO2 (g) production ( bubbles visual) o X + HCl ( CO2 (g) production ( bubbles visual) ( Anion: CO32- The unknown salt is Na2CO3 5. Discussion The cation Na+ was easy to figure out because of its unmistakable color of the flame by holding into the Bunsen burner flame. It was more difficult to get to know the anion. The experiment with silvernitrat could be leading to a wrong conclusion. In the table [1] is written that there is no reaction ( precipitation) in the experiment with AgNO3 and CO32-.It could be that the test tube wasn’t clean and there was still some undesirable rest of another element or compound. Even a single grain of I- could cause a precipitation. Another problem to find the right anion was that the amount of our unknown salt was too low in our testing solution with acid sulfur. So there was no visual reaction with our unknown solution. But the second time with a higher amount of unknown salt in our testing solution there was a CO2 development. To be sure that this experiment is positive the experiment was repeated with HCl. There was the CO2 development good visible. Thus in the end the anion CO32- was proved. 6.Conclusion To do the right analyses it is very important not to trust a single experiment. Controls are very important to get the right elements and compounds. Also it’s very important to check wheather the equipment is clean. Any single rest of an undesired substance can imitate the result. But these are good experiments to get to known unknown element s and compounds of an ionic salt. 7. References [1] Handout: Medical & Pharmaceutical Biotechnology, Analytic Chemistry Laboratory, Winter Semester 2011 [2]J. E. Brandy, F. A. Sense, N. D. Jespersen, Chemistry. The Study of Matters and Its changes, International Edition, 5. Edition 2008