Negative Numbers free essay sample

Since early on I have had this hunger for information past the normal educational program, which has constrained me to stretch myself as far as possible and not underestimate anything. I found out about including and deducting numbers in the subsequent evaluation. While different children were happy with what the educator needed to state about it, I stayed there and continued to asked my instructor what might happen when a number was equivalent to under zero†¦ how was it conceivable to have not exactly nothing†¦ how might I have under zero treats in my treat container? I currently realize this procedure is called Socratic discussion. The Ancient Greek Philosophers utilized Socratic discussion to develop and thrive as logicians. This training is still generally utilized in today’s world for pretty much similar reasons it was utilized in Ancient occasions. I myself have gotten familiar with utilizing this technique, not to affect or incite sick emotions from anybody yet essentially to grow my own points of view. We will compose a custom exposition test on Negative Numbers or then again any comparable subject explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page I think differing is one approach to learning. Discussing has permitted me to ensure I have arrived at the simply answer. This procedure has demonstrated helpful despite the fact that I have not generally been right in my thinking. Similarly that it is important to prune a tree with the end goal for it to create; I accept the conflicting of thoughts is only an approach to develop. It is what’s important to take out an inappropriate answers and to single out the correct ones. What’s considered the correct answer isn’t consistently the one I find generally vital. (Perhaps it’s the correct response to an inappropriate inquiry). I’ve never been totally happy with the appropriate responses I got in school. Rather I have been aroused to burrow further. A year ago I was appeared, just because, Zenos conundrums. Subsequent to looking over them I was dazzled by the very idea that movement is an insignificant fantasy. It was one of the most charming things I had ever inspected and I was constrained to accomplish more examination. Things being what they are, Zeno’s contentions are believed to be maybe one of the primary instances of Socratic Debate. I gathered from this experience something critical. It caused me to understand that; in the expressions of Socrates â€Å"All I know is that I know nothing†. Because of this I will keep on endeavoring to obtained abilities, information, appreciation, and comprehension of the world inside and outside of school. Experiencing existence with the way of thinking of addressing everything has likewise permitted me to continually get mindful of and recognize botches that I have made. It is imperative to think about and concede my own uncertainty permitting me to discover approaches to reliably develop myself. It has gotten a matter of individual significance and respectability. I have put forth a valiant effort to consolidate these exercises into my life.

Romeo Juliet (635 words) Essay Example For Students

Romeo Juliet (635 words) Essay Romeo JulietRomeo and Juliet is one of Shakespeares plays about disaster. It is around two darlings who end it all when their fighting famillies keep them from being together. The play has numerous characters, each with its own job in keeping the plot line. A few characters have next to no to do with the plot yet some have the plot spinning around them. Monk Lawrence doesn't have particularly time in front of an audience however the time he has is vital to the plot line. Through his words Friar Lawrence shows the he is a well meaning, yet once in a while foolhardy, man who isn't hesitant to face challenges to help othersOne of Friar Lawrences most positive qualities is the manner by which well meaning he is. He may accomplish something strange on the off chance that he figures the result will help somebody he thinks about. For instance, when he says In a single regard Ill thy collaborator be; for this coalition may so cheerful demonstrate, to turn your family units malignity to unadu lterated love.(Act 2, Scene 3), he is stating that the main explanation he will wed Romeo and Juliet is on the grounds that he trusts that the marriage will end the threats between the two houses. At the point when he says Shall Romeo by my letters know our float, and here will he come; and he and I will watch thy waking, and that very night will Romeo bear thee to Mantua. (Act 4, Scene 1), he reveals to Juliet how everything will be good. Tragically, for all his sincere goals the play despite everything closes in catastrophe. Minister Lawrence is a man who isn't reluctant to face challenges when he feels it is neccesary to support somebody. For instance in Act 2, Scene 6, when he weds Romeo and Juliet, he is taking a chance with his notoriety for being a Friar so he can support the two sweethearts. Additionally, when he says Take thou this vial, being then in bed, and this refined alcohol drink however off; (Act 4, Scene 1), he is recommending that Juliet drink an elixir so she may feighn her own passing and abstain from wedding Paris. This is an amazingly unsafe activity since anything may happen to Juliet while she oblivious. Significantly after all Friar did to support Romeo and Juliet the play despite everything finished in catastrophe in light of Friar Lawrences folly. At the point when the Friar wedded Romeo Juliet in mystery, he didn't think about all the complexities that would emerge however rather went on with the marriage in light of the fact that around then he thought it was the best activity. In Act 4, Scene 1, he gave Juliet a dozing elixir without thinking about the potential results of such a shock plan. He concedes that a significant part of the issue of the disaster lies in his grasp when he says And her I stand both to arraign and cleanse myself censured and myself pardoned, and when he state Her medical caretaker is privy; and, if nothing in this prematurely delivered without anyone else (Act 5, Scene 3). Despite the fact that Friar Lawrence doesn't have a particularly huge job, his job is none the less significant. It is a result of his honest goals that he was happy to help his companions that Romeo and Juliet were hitched a key occasion in the play. It is a direct result of his readiness to face challenges for his companions that Juliet aqquired the dozing mixture another key occasion in the play. At last, it was the limitation of his activities that to some degree prompted the passings of the two lead characters. This demonstartes that Friar Lawrence was a man who was a man with honest goals who was eager to face challenges to help his frieneds. On the off chance that he had been some other way, the play probably won't have turned out the manner in which it did.

How Does Barack Obama Engage His Audience

Barack Obama draws in his crowd through methods for advancing inclusivity, a casual well disposed position and a family request. The non-verbal correspondence and expository gadgets Obama utilizes signifies an exceptionally captivating discourse. I will contrast Obama’s race discourse in Philadelphia and the David Letterman meet. The structure of Obama’s Speech is significant. The words are made to spill out of start to finish, without break. The discourse begins by Obama setting himself in history with the 1787 US Constitution †this real proof builds up Obama’s credibility. The principle body of the discourse has a common subject of a ‘perfect’ America that ‘could be and ought to be’ culminated after some time. He asserts that America ‘may never be perfect’ yet it can ‘always be perfected’. This empowers trust later on ages inside the crowd. This reiteration is critical and has accentuation on the group of people yet to come, picking up the help of the families. Another key component of the structure is the standard of three. Obama utilizes numerous words over and over, for instance, ‘constitution’. A relationship between the administration and its kin is likewise a monotonous subject, as it fixes the subjugation with all the individuals, ‘black or white’. The finish of the discourse is straightforward however gruff to the point †‘but this is the place we start’. This again puts him ever, and gives the discourse a roundabout structure. Setting up affinity with the crowd is a key in any discourse. Obama’s principle technique is utilizing non-verbal correspondence (NVC’s). A basic ‘chop’ signal is frequently utilized all through Obama’s meet and now and again discourses. It isolates chosen focuses to underline them to the crowd, and is an unpretentious signal to show Obama’s association. Eye to eye connection is likewise fundamental, as it will draw in singular group individuals, causing them to feel edified or exceptional. Stories are utilized to draw in the crowd on a progressively close to home level, particularly in the event that they are about youngsters. This was the situation about the finish of Obama’s discourse, where he talks about Ashley, a little youngster who united highly contrasting individuals. The single phrase’ I’m here in light of Ashley’ shows a respite where Obama merges and the crowd take in the entire story. Because this story was a session a youngster the supporters are connects on such a large amount of an increasingly close to home level, and the snapshot of acknowledgment between the ‘young white young lady and the old dark man’ is amplified in its wonder. At that point Obama gradually streams into the end passage †‘this is the place we start’. The entire discourse is intense, not at all like Obama’s meet with David letterman, where funniness was the principle technique to win backing of the crowd. Little things like Obama’s garments, stance or foundation had a tremendous effect in both the discourse and the meeting. For instance, Obama is loose and moves his hands a ton during the letterman meet. Then again, Obama is static during the discourse, the foundation is likewise significant, as in the race discourse the foundation is adorned with bunches of enormous American banners. This shows Obama’s genuineness and energy. In the meeting, there was an increasingly loosened up cosmopolitan New York foundation. Obama utilizes numerous types of non-verbal correspondence (NVC’s) to build up a solid compatibility with his crowd. Right off the bat, Obama starts with his hands pointing at the group, flagging the beginning. He utilizes this o quiet down the group and to stand out for them. During the discourse he frequently holds his hands out in a ‘welcoming embrace’. This is increasingly close to home and shows that he is an open, neighborly individual. He additionally holds his hands out straight out to underline a point or thought †this gets the audience’s consideration, causing them to recollect the point. Obama went on the David Letterman show to uncover his progressively loosened up side to America. It was his chance to arrive at an alternate sort of crowd. Extremely like his talks he kept to a severe planning, where he has stops for the crowd â€except that he allowed for letterman to answer. For instance, in the wake of being posed an inquiry, Obama would respite and let the inquiry hit home. While making a quip on the show, he could never snicker at it and would keep a ‘dead pan’ face. This is on the grounds that he at that point depends on the crowd to giggle for him. He additionally utilized numerous filler words, for example, ‘basicly’ to scatter questions and awnsers equally. Also to the race discourse, Obama set himself ever, referencing JFK, FDR; like when he referenced the 1787 Philadelphia gathering. Be that as it may, in contrast to the race discourse; Obama was brilliant at looking at the crowd. This was on the grounds that the crowd at the race discourse was a lot bigger than the one at the David Letterman appear. He additionally demonstrated great ability to joke †which connected with the crowd into his discussion with Letterman. This is the way the discourse was comparative with the meeting; in both Obama was quick to build up a solid affinity with the crowd. In contrast to the race discourse, Obama utilizes many slang or inviting words during the meeting. He portrays individuals as ‘folks’ and his family as ‘goofs’; indicating the crowd that underneath the extravagant tie and suit he is only an ordinary person. Obama utilizes numerous logical gadgets to connect with his crowd during his race discourse. The initial three words in Obama’s discourse are: ‘four years ago’. This is the beginning of a story (stories) and is additionally utilized as an icebreaker. It quiets the crowd down â€they probably won't hear it, yet it means the beginning of the discourse. The individual story gets the crowd intrigued and centered. At that point the aggregate pronoun, ‘you’ is utilized: ‘I remained before you and†¦Ã¢â‚¬â„¢ This tends to the group as one and is utilized so every body feels included †it is comprehensive. Expressions, for example, ‘our kids and grandchildren’ advances the sentiment of inclusivity and again wins the help of families †it causes everybody to feel that they are in on the ‘Obama deal’. Alongside the aggregate pronouns Obama strings together emotive language, for example, ‘victims of racial abuse’ rather than simply individuals. This gives the discourse feel extremely close to home. One of the most significant expository gadgets he utilized was the standard of 3. This is the rehashing of 3 certain expressions or words so they get the audience’s consideration and make it important. In the fifth section he utilizes the standard of 3 to stress a ‘more mindful, progressively equivalent and increasingly prosperous America’. This trademark remains in the leaders of the supporters. Another case of the standard of three is the place Obama says ‘ordinary people, understudies and fighters, ranchers and teachers’. Just as the three sets, he begins with conventional people. This is utilized so he can relate with the crowd, making a superior compatibility. Additionally in that sentence was similar sounding word usage: ‘students and soldiers’. This additionally is effortlessly recollected. Obama likewise has a rehashing subject of the ‘American promise’. This rehashing subject is utilized so it will stick in the audience’s head. Timing is basic inside a discourse. There is solid balance inside the setting of the discourse, as Obama will delay to assess after a protracted section or solid point. This isolates certain focuses and gives the crowd time to take in the discourse. The manner of speaking additionally sets a foundation environment to his discourse †for instance, during a hypothetical or figurative sentence; Obama would get stronger in a crescendo before nearly yelling toward the finish of the sentence. This is constantly trailed by an immense praise and long interruption. Obama stops after his icebreaker: ‘Four years ago’ †this gives his crowd time to quiet and let them realize that is his chance to talk. Taking everything into account, Obama utilizes numerous unusual and intriguing strategies just as hand motions to draw in his crowd, to show up either increasingly inviting or genuine. In correlation between the race discourse and the Letterman meet, in the discourse Obama is significantly more static and genuine, while in the meeting he is increasingly loose and inviting.

Scarlet Essays (468 words) - Film, English-language Films

Red Letter Philosophy The book The Scarlet Letter is about imagery. Individuals and items are emblematic of occasions and considerations. Over the span of the book, Nathaniel Hawthorne utilizes Hester, Pearl, and Arthur Dimmesdale to connote Puritanic and Sentimental ways of thinking. Hester Prynne, through the eyes of the Puritans, is an extraordinary delinquent; she has conflicted with the Puritan ways, submitting infidelity. For this unalterably unforgiving sin, she should wear an image of disgrace for the remainder of her life. Be that as it may, the Romantic methods of reasoning of Hawthorne put down the Puritanic convictions. She is a delightful, young lady who has trespassed, yet is pardoned. Hawthorne depicts Hester as divine maternity and she can do no wrong. Hester, however the physical red letter, a Puritanical indication of disownment, is appeared through the creator's tone and lingual authority as an excellent, gold furthermore, brilliant piece. Pearl, Hester's kid, is depicted Puritanically, as a offspring of wrongdoing who ought to be treated all things considered, terrible, abhorrent, and disgraced. The peruser all the more clearly sees that Hawthorne cautiously, and at times not inconspicuously at all, places Pearl over the rest. She wears vivid garments, is amazingly savvy, beautiful, and pleasant. As a general rule, she gives her insight and free idea, a characteristic of the Romantics. One of Pearl's preferred exercises is playing with blossoms and trees. (The peruser will review that anything associated with the woods was malevolent to Puritans. To Hawthorne, in any case, the woodland was lovely and regular.) And she was gentler here [the forest] than in the green margined avenues of the settlement, or in her mom's bungalow. The blossoms seemed to know it (194) Pearl fit in with characteristic things. Moreover, Pearl is constantly bubbly and euphoric, which is certainly a negative to the Puritans. Pearl is a virtual yelling match between the Puritanical perspectives and the Romantic ways. To most, yet particularly the Puritans, one of the most significant individuals from a network is the strict pioneer; Arthur Dimmesdale is no special case. He was held over the rest, and this is demonstrated in one of the first scenes of the book. As Hester is over the townspeople on a platform, Dimmesdale, Representative Wilson, and others are still over her. Be that as it may, as the peruser soon finds, Arthur Dimmesdale is the cause all his own problems. He detests himself and must genuinely perpetrate torment upon himself. He subsequently epitomized the consistent contemplation wherewith he tormented, however couldn't refine, himself to always remember what he has done (141). To Dimmesdale, unfortunately Hester is indicated freely as a delinquent, however individuals overlook that. What is far more terrible than open disgrace is Dimmesdale's own remorseless inward disgrace. Comprehending what just he and Hester know, the mystery destroys each fiber of Dimmesdale's being. As the Puritans hold up Dimmesdale, the Romantics level him as a human. The Scarlet Letter is a horde of metaphorical speculations and methods of reasoning. Running from Puritanic to Romantic, Nathaniel Hawthorne typifies his plans to pressure his Sentimental ways of thinking through Pearl, Hester, and Dimmesdale all through all of this.

Evidence Based Practice in a Clinical Setting Essay

Proof Based Practice in a Clinical Setting - Essay Example The proof based practice worldview consolidates clinical aptitude, tolerant inclinations, and qualities, the encompassing clinical conditions with the reconciliation of the best logical proof (Salmond, 2007). The reason for this paper is to apply proof based practice to the instance of a patient and build up a viable patient consideration plan In request to apply proof based practice successfully there is a requirement for a basic assessment of the patient’s wellbeing condition. It is additionally similarly significant that an intensive research is directed by the medicinal services supplier (doctor/nurture) so as to produce data that identifies with best proof practice (Bennett, and John, 2000). The examination by and large is led without effectively settled rules that are grounded on past research and are utilized for motivations behind coordinating proof based practice into ordinary clinical practice. It is this data that will be coordinated with the clinician’s mast ery, quiet inclinations and values and the encompassing conditions to build up a patient consideration plan that will upgrade the results and result in conveyance of value human services administration (Schulman, 2008). Quiet Profile The patient, for this situation, is a 51-year-old male software engineer who is somewhat fat. Understanding has a background marked by smoking and has been attempting to stop for more than 30 years. He has taken a stab at utilizing nicotine patches to assist him with stopping smoking yet was fruitless. The patient is hesitant to utilize Bupropion since he holds certain reservations against that specific gathering of medications (antidepressants). No diabetic inconveniences with controlled glucose levels. Understanding has osteoarthritis on the two knees which harbor wearing wounds. The circulatory strain as indicated by the previous two visits is somewhat raised (160/94 mmHg). The patient takes enormous dosages of Vitamin E and Fish oil for his heart an d glucosamine for his knees. The patient takes St. Johns Wort to help him to quit smoking. Research It is of essential significance that the patient’s treatment objectives be recognized. The objectives offer direction on which territories need examine expeditiously. The treatment objectives for the patient incorporate tackling the patient’s smoking issue, understanding the patient’s gentle hypertension and conceivable treatment, dealing with the corpulence, and deciding the best restorative methodology that can be utilized to treat the patient’s osteoarthritis. The patient has a background marked by smoking that ranges over 30years. Such a patient can be viewed as a substantial smoker. Numerous smokers have been related with a few bombed endeavors to stop smoking. This specific patient has attempted the utilization of nicotine patches to help him to stop smoking however was fruitless. As indicated by Stead, Perera, Bullen, Mant, and Lancaster (2008), the single motivation behind nicotine substitution treatment is to facilitate the progress from smoking cigarettes to finish forbearance from smoking. The nicotine incidentally replaces the nicotine from cigarettes in this way decreasing the inspiration to smoke and the general withdrawal side effects that are related with restraint from smoking.

Human Factors- Ergonomic Design Term Paper - 1100 Words

Human Factors- Ergonomic Design (Term Paper Sample) Content: Name:University:Course:Tutor:Date:Human Factors- Ergonomic DesignGeneral DescriptionAutomated teller machines are cash machines, which informally called holes in the wall. The device enables users to get access to telecommunication services from financial institutions thus facilitating financial transactions in the absence of human employee. ATMs need the customer to insert a plastic card that uses magnetic strips or chip technology. The card is identified using a unique card number and relevant security information such as a CVVC and expiry date. Authentication is performed using a unique personal identification number.Intended FunctionsATMs are used to withdraw and deposit money into the customers bank account. The customer can also check the account balance and credit the mobile phone. ATMS offer international services when the individuals are in foreign lands where the money is converted using the official exchange rate. The customer is required to forego a transa ction fee that varies from one bank to the other.The use of ATMS has evolved to increase the functions from just money dispensing. They are also used to pay utility bills including legal, water, bills, phone bills and taxes. They are also used to get access to bank statements; however, the bank statement may not be as detailed thus is referred to as a mini bank statement. They are also used to update passbooks and request for cash advances. Modern ATMs also have a cheque processing function. They can also be used to settle credit card debts linked to a given account and transfer money in accounts that are linked.Fully integrated ATMs allow clients to load money into their stored value cards, train cards, lottery tickets, movie tickets and concert tickets. Thus, users can donate money to charities.Feel, Form and Fit of ATMs ATMs are mainly located indoors or in a sheltered place. They are located near areas frequented by many people such as banks, malls, airports, stores, stations an d restaurants (Lnit.org). Many ATMs have a label indicating the bank that owns it whereas on-premise ATMs are located close to the mother bank to complement the functioning of the branch. They have an encryption PIN pad that the user can use to key in the authentication pin. They also have a slot that the user inserts the chip or magnetic card. They have a display to show the transaction as the user carries out the transaction. They are also equipped with a printer that produces a hard copy receipt. Finally, the ATM is equipped with a vault to ensure safety to the money that is provided to the user after request. The vault has a dispensing and deposit mechanisms, security sensors and locks.I am a regular user of the ATM, particularly to withdraw cash to avoid long bank lines. I use the product around twice per week; however, the frequency may fluctuate depending on the money in my bank account and my monthly budget. The projected increase in the functionality of ATMs will lead to an increased frequency of use in the future.Approximate CostThe cost of an ATM ranges from $2000, but the price can go above $4000 depending on the intended functionality and degree of security. The customer incurs a surcharge of around $2.50 when using an ATM that belongs to another bank whereas he/she incurs around $0.5 to withdraw from the users bank (msnbc.com).Design Evolution for different disabilitiesATMs are evolving to offer functionality for people with different disabilities. People with diminished vision can use ATMs since the dial pad has a brail-like number marking that can be used to authenticate the user (Zidbits - Learn something new everyday!). Most ATMs are also standardized in the order of display of different amounts that the user is required to enter. The display also uses a relatively large font that is easily legible; therefore, the user can easily read the word and numerals displayed on the monitor. People with diminished hearing can use visual information tha t is constantly displayed in the screen; however, they may miss sound alerts produced by the ATM such as the alerts that signify an end to the transaction.Most ATMs also cater for people with cognitive disabilities such as low response time, memory and attention disorders. The ATMs produce sounds to signify the beginning and end of the transaction. There is also constant communication with the user such as informing the user to pick and insert the card. The ATM authentication PIN is also relatively short, usually four digits that are easy to remember for the majority of the population.ATMs do not demand a lot of physical strength to insert the card, key in the pin and take the cash. ATMs are conveniently located close to streets thus users may get access to the ATM easily since it does not require a lot of physical mobility. However, people who are vertically challenged may experience difficulties accessing ATMs that have a greater height than a saloon car. Therefore, various improv ements must be made on the ATM design.Redesign Su... Human Factors- Ergonomic Design Term Paper - 1100 Words Human Factors- Ergonomic Design (Term Paper Sample) Content: Name:University:Course:Tutor:Date:Human Factors- Ergonomic DesignGeneral DescriptionAutomated teller machines are cash machines, which informally called holes in the wall. The device enables users to get access to telecommunication services from financial institutions thus facilitating financial transactions in the absence of human employee. ATMs need the customer to insert a plastic card that uses magnetic strips or chip technology. The card is identified using a unique card number and relevant security information such as a CVVC and expiry date. Authentication is performed using a unique personal identification number.Intended FunctionsATMs are used to withdraw and deposit money into the customers bank account. The customer can also check the account balance and credit the mobile phone. ATMS offer international services when the individuals are in foreign lands where the money is converted using the official exchange rate. The customer is required to forego a transa ction fee that varies from one bank to the other.The use of ATMS has evolved to increase the functions from just money dispensing. They are also used to pay utility bills including legal, water, bills, phone bills and taxes. They are also used to get access to bank statements; however, the bank statement may not be as detailed thus is referred to as a mini bank statement. They are also used to update passbooks and request for cash advances. Modern ATMs also have a cheque processing function. They can also be used to settle credit card debts linked to a given account and transfer money in accounts that are linked.Fully integrated ATMs allow clients to load money into their stored value cards, train cards, lottery tickets, movie tickets and concert tickets. Thus, users can donate money to charities.Feel, Form and Fit of ATMs ATMs are mainly located indoors or in a sheltered place. They are located near areas frequented by many people such as banks, malls, airports, stores, stations an d restaurants (Lnit.org). Many ATMs have a label indicating the bank that owns it whereas on-premise ATMs are located close to the mother bank to complement the functioning of the branch. They have an encryption PIN pad that the user can use to key in the authentication pin. They also have a slot that the user inserts the chip or magnetic card. They have a display to show the transaction as the user carries out the transaction. They are also equipped with a printer that produces a hard copy receipt. Finally, the ATM is equipped with a vault to ensure safety to the money that is provided to the user after request. The vault has a dispensing and deposit mechanisms, security sensors and locks.I am a regular user of the ATM, particularly to withdraw cash to avoid long bank lines. I use the product around twice per week; however, the frequency may fluctuate depending on the money in my bank account and my monthly budget. The projected increase in the functionality of ATMs will lead to an increased frequency of use in the future.Approximate CostThe cost of an ATM ranges from $2000, but the price can go above $4000 depending on the intended functionality and degree of security. The customer incurs a surcharge of around $2.50 when using an ATM that belongs to another bank whereas he/she incurs around $0.5 to withdraw from the users bank (msnbc.com).Design Evolution for different disabilitiesATMs are evolving to offer functionality for people with different disabilities. People with diminished vision can use ATMs since the dial pad has a brail-like number marking that can be used to authenticate the user (Zidbits - Learn something new everyday!). Most ATMs are also standardized in the order of display of different amounts that the user is required to enter. The display also uses a relatively large font that is easily legible; therefore, the user can easily read the word and numerals displayed on the monitor. People with diminished hearing can use visual information tha t is constantly displayed in the screen; however, they may miss sound alerts produced by the ATM such as the alerts that signify an end to the transaction.Most ATMs also cater for people with cognitive disabilities such as low response time, memory and attention disorders. The ATMs produce sounds to signify the beginning and end of the transaction. There is also constant communication with the user such as informing the user to pick and insert the card. The ATM authentication PIN is also relatively short, usually four digits that are easy to remember for the majority of the population.ATMs do not demand a lot of physical strength to insert the card, key in the pin and take the cash. ATMs are conveniently located close to streets thus users may get access to the ATM easily since it does not require a lot of physical mobility. However, people who are vertically challenged may experience difficulties accessing ATMs that have a greater height than a saloon car. Therefore, various improv ements must be made on the ATM design.Redesign Su...

Waitlisted Here are 3 Things You Should Do Next.

This time of year is full of so many highs and lows for college applicants. Many students will be jumping for joy when they learn that they’ve been admitted to the school of their dreams. Others may learn that they have been denied admission placed on the waitlist, and can’t help but feel defeated. If you happen to find yourself in the camp of waitlisted students, here are some strategies to help you figure out next steps. Reach out to the school immediately. If you’re still dreaming about attending the school that waitlisted you, open communication as soon as possible. Write a letter or send an email detailing that if they were to admit you, you would accept the spot in their incoming freshman class without question. Reiterate the reasons why this school is your dream institution and update them on any new developments in your candidacy. Get excited about your Plan B. Obviously your dream school is still your goal, but you’re likely going to head somewhere in the fall, so it’s time to psyche yourself up for Plan B! Since it is uncertain whether or not you will be lifted from the waitlist at your dream school, put down a deposit at a school that admitted you. The last thing you want is to be stuck after May 1st with nowhere to go, so set yourself up for success by paying an enrollment deposit at another school. Buy a t-shirt or hat for that school, too. You might end up being a student there, so it’s time to get into the school spirit! Keep your eye on the prize. If you’ve been waitlisted, you might consider just walking away altogether to take a Gap Year. For some students, this might be a good option, because you can spend your Gap Year doing things to boost your candidacy in anticipation of applying again. However, it is important to note that it is easier to try and transfer to your dream institution from another college than taking a stab at the first-time admissions odds again. In most cases, you are better off enrolling in your Plan B, kicking butt in challenging courses and ultimately positioning yourself to be a compelling transfer applicant in a few years. Who knows, you might fall in love with your Plan B and realize that’s where you were meant to be all along! Being placed on a waitlist definitely isn’t ideal, but there are actions you can take to position yourself well for the future! Veritas Prep college admissions consultants are ready to help you with strategies to get off the waitlist at your top-choice school. We are happy to review your waitlist school letter or assist you as you decide on which college is right for you. Visit our  College Admissions  website and fill out our  FREE Profile Evaluation  for personalized feedback on your unique background!  And as always, be sure to follow us on  Facebook,  YouTube,  Google+, and  Twitter!

William Shakespeare s Macbeth - 1242 Words

In 16th century England, life was far different than it is today in regards to entertainment. The Elizabethans’ favourite past time was watching theatrical performances mostly delivered by William Shakespeare. During the Golden Age of England, theatre was at its pinnacle, influencing classical English culture and starting a catalyst that would ripple through amphitheatres throughout Europe. Since drama’s debut in Ancient Greece, the dimensions of comedy and tragedy have never been explored until William Shakespeare expanded them to include the themes, motifs and gothic elements relevant during his time. Shakespeare wrote these plays for more than entertaining; he attempted to transcend universal themes and messages that still resonate with audiences today. One of these plays was Macbeth, a tragedy that voices the ambition of a young, kind and righteous man and how it ultimately leads to his downfall and destruction. Shakespeare incorporates into this tragedy a couple of gothic elements that fascinated humanity with the grotesque, the unknown, and the frightening, inexplicable aspects of the universe and the supernatural. In Macbeth however, these elements are complexly weaved with only three of the characters- the three witches. The three witches are acutely significant as they establish the atmosphere of the play, orient the plot and are the architects of the various themes in the play. Shakespeare attempted to deliver certain messages or main ideas to the audience,Show MoreRelatedWilliam Shakespeare s Macbeth 1363 Words   |  6 PagesMacbeth is without a doubt one of the most captivating plays, in my opinion written by William Shakespeare. Throughout this play there is definitely a numerous amount of things that can catch your attention, whether it is a trio of witches appearing, committing murder, or keeping secrets. However, what really catches my attention is the way Shakespeare uses language and unique style to create a distinct mood, and reveal characters’ inner thoughts. In the play Macbeth written by William ShakespeareRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s Macbeth 884 Words   |  4 PagesMacbeth Summary - Act 5 Scenes 1 - 9 Written by Josh, Corey, Sinead, Phoebe and Mason Phoebe Scene 1: So the first scene begins with a physician overseeing Lady Macbeth sleepwalking and muttering to herself while rubbing her hands, trying to remove the imaginary blood. ‘Here’s the smell of the blood still: all the perfumes of Arabia will not sweeten this little hand.’ (Act 5 Scene 1 Lines 11-12) This line is important as it represents Lady Macbeth at war with herself and shows she will never moveRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s Macbeth 1289 Words   |  6 Pages 2015 Macbeth Literary Essay In this 16th century, classic play about a man hungry for power by William Shakespeare there are many intense instances of symbolism used to demonstrate and prove Macbeth’s feelings and behaviour throughout the book. Good symbolism makes you feel what the character feels when reading a story. In the story, â€Å"Macbeth†, Macbeth is shown to be a sly and deceiving person who betrayed his kingdom for his own gain. Three important symbols used to show Macbeth s greed andRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s Macbeth 1652 Words   |  7 PagesMacbeth is one of William Shakespeare s most famous tragedies, it is believed to have been written and first performed in 1606. Sources indicate that the play was written to appease King James I, who had ascended to the throne after Queen Elizabeth I. The play tells a tale of a brave Scottish Thane named Macbeth, whose thirst for power brought him to murder Duncan, the King of Scotland, only to become a tyrant, and have his actions lea d to his eventual demise as the tragic hero. Throughout the playRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s Macbeth 1129 Words   |  5 PagesWindsor 02/10/16 Macbeth William Shakespeare wrote one of best tragedies in english literature, which was titled Macbeth. The tragedy, as it is considered by critics of yesterday s literary world, frown upon the evil dimension of conflict, offering a dark and atmosphere of a world dominated by the powers of darkness. Macbeth, more so than any of Shakespeare s other tragic protagonists, has to face the powers and decide: should he give in or should he resist? Macbeth understands theRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s Macbeth 1909 Words   |  8 PagesKing James’ court, none more so than William Shakespeare, who was writing some of his best plays in that time. The most well known of Shakespeare’s plays produced in the Jacobean Era was Macbeth. Macbeth tells the tale of Macbeth, a thane of Scotland, and his descent to madness. One of the characters of this play, Banquo, was also a prominent lord in Scotland, a lord King James believed he was descended from. It seems evident in that in t he play, Shakespeare used his portrayal of Banquo to flatterRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s Macbeth Essay1406 Words   |  6 PagesMacbeth Essay Since the beginning of time people looked up to the stars asking Gods their fate. Fate is a belief, that there is a set path for an event that is both unavoidable and inevitable, that there is a fixed natural order to the cosmos. In the play Macbeth by William Shakespeare, viewers can observe fate or (prophecy) playing a major role. William Shakespeare was born April 1564 and died May 1616, during his life Shakespeare wrote 37 plays, and 157 sonnets, Shakespeare is also knownRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s Macbeth Draft1040 Words   |  5 PagesStuart Wodzro Honours English 9, Block 2 Shakespeare Essay February 26, 2016 MacBeth Draft No. 3 The strive for power is a human impulse, perhaps even a primitive compulsion. And, in the case of human beings at least, the impulse is not restricted solely to the necessities of life. Beings are devoted to gaining raw power itself and, through it, they loses themselves. As one may know, the lust for power is a mode of selfishness, where at one attempts to gratify every passion, but alas pleonexiaRead MoreAnalysis Of William Shakespeare s Macbeth 1887 Words   |  8 Pagesdisaster. â€Å"Macbeth’’ is a tragedy written by William Shakespeare and is considered one of his darkest and most powerful works. William Shakespeare was born in Stratford -upon -avon, in Warwickshire and was baptized a few days later on 26 April 1566. William Shakespeare was educated at the local King Edward grammar school Stratford and is considered by many to be the greatest playwright of all time.(Bio.) In Macbeth, William Shakespeare used ambition to show us Lady Macbeth and Macbeth and t heirRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s Macbeth Essay1827 Words   |  8 PagesEnglish IV DE/AP 24 January 2016 Macbeth Research Paper Although William Shakespeare is not historically accurate with his play Macbeth, there are many possible reasons as to why his historical interpretation differs from reality. He may have wished to flatter the king and, when taken into historical context, may have wished to warn others of the fate handed to those who would oppose the king. Although there are many differences between the play and history, Shakespeare remains truthful in some aspects

Managing The Population Through Education And Birth...

When the world celebrated the 7 billionth baby’s birth in Manila a few years back, we were stepping in a society with noticeable population explosion. Those overpopulated societies which can no longer sustain themselves invade the natural environment which belongs to wildlife and over exploit natural resources for survival. Human beings are supposed to be responsible for the majority of environmental problems, while overpopulation exacerbates most problems such as pollution, deforestation, global warming, etc. Thus, to save the world from those environmental crises we should attach more importance on the people that cause them rather than just reply on developing technology to fix the problem its own. Managing the population through education and birth control policy is what we can do with global joint efforts. Reminding the public of our population problem, providing an option of birth control to families and guiding the public to live sustainably will slow down the populatio n growth, and hopefully in the long sense reduce world’s population. Most importantly, such declining population which owns greener lifestyle creates a benign and harmonious relationship with the planet. The UNICEF estimates that an average of 353,000 babies are born each day; this means a baby is born to the world every two seconds. About 60 years ago, the world’s population is less than a half of what it is right now. Therefore, if the population continue to grow with this rate, theShow MoreRelatedThe Article Over Population Is Not The Problem `` New York Times892 Words   |  4 Pagesthe article â€Å"Over Population Is Not the Problem† New York Times. On 13 September 2013, Erle Elis informs us that many scientist believe humans are exceeding the earth’s natural carrying capacity. That the expanding numbers are reaching the limits of our finite planet. Earths carrying capacity is estimated between 4 and 16 billion, and the world’s population s tands at around 7 billion. In other words, we may have already passed the limits. It is estimated that by 2050, population will reach 9 billionRead MoreChina s One Child Policy1227 Words   |  5 PagesThe one child policy in the Peoples Republic of China has recently been lifted to allowed families to freely have two children rather than one. This policy, introduced to China in the late 1970’s, was due to a massive baby boom which had taken place in the 1960’s. In the early to late 1950’s the Chinese government had encouraged its citizens to produce children at a rapid rate in the hope of building a larger work force (Managing Population Change Case Study: China). In order to counteract this boomRead MoreApplying the Concept of Bipower to Chinas One Child Policy1382 Words   |  6 Pagesused as a form of social control. His analysis breaks the concept of power apart, and his theory explains differences in various modes of power. In his study the History of Se xuality, he explores in the firth volume called Right of Death and Power over Life the triangle of power: (I) sovereign power; (II) disciplinary power; and (III) biopower. In this essay I will describe the relationship between each power and apply the concept of biopower to China’s one child Policy. First what is BiopowerRead MorePestel Analysis China1301 Words   |  6 Pagespower to control all activities done by their citizen as what have been describe in how communism system worked in governing a country . In other words, the purpose of working in China is to contribute to the nation and also to the government as the government control on all the activities in the country. Stability of the government The stability of the China government is quite moderate and stable because the administration of the government is not to publicize to the public either through the pressRead MoreChina’s One Child Policy Essay1086 Words   |  5 Pagesabout a solution and find ways to deal with its population explosion. In order to have control over population, in 1970, a policy named China’s One Child Policy was introduced. Mingliang argues that, â€Å"China, through the one-child policy, has instituted the most aggressive, comprehensive population policy in the world† (1). This policy limits all families in the Republic of China to have only one child, regardless of the sex: however, within this policy there are some exceptions. It is possible toRead MoreTeenage Moms That Are Still In High School Get Pregnant1391 Words   |  6 Pageseighty-five percent of these pregnancies are unplanned, which in any population can increase the risk for problems. The biggest risk for teen mothers is delaying prenatal care or worse, about seven percent received no care at all. According to CDC, In 2014, almost 250,000 babies were born to women aged 15–19 years, for a birth rate of 24.2 per 1,000 women in this age group. This is another historic low, and a drop of 9% from 2013. Birth rates fell 11% for women aged 15–17 years, and 7% for women agedRead MoreThe Cultural Matrix And Gender Identity1506 Words   |  7 Pagesâ€Å"‘persons’ only become intelligible through becoming gendered in conformity with recognizable standards of gender intelligibility (p.22)† and describes â€Å"intelligible† genders [as] those which in some sense institute and maintain relations of coherence and continuity among sex, gender, sexual practice, and desire (p. 23).† That is, legitimate persons are those whose gender matches their sex within heterosexual engagements. However, all persons should be intelligible. It is through the cultural matr ix, of theRead MoreHealth Problems That Are Labeled As Social Problem1286 Words   |  6 Pagessociety and the level of educational attainment, occupation, and household income. A person level of education, income and occupation has a great influenced on one’s health and the mean to have a good health insurance. In the United States, low socioeconomic status is associated with lower life expectancy a prevalence of health problems and higher incidents. Poverty and the lack of college education were associated with higher mortality (Kindig Cheng 2013). In the United States, rates of overweightRead MoreThe World Population Data Sheet Reported2897 Words   |  12 Pages All residents of a specific area, city, or country comprise the total population. In my imagination, the word â€Å"population† means all people from all over the world. As everyone knows, people are born, grow, live, multiply, and make history, since the first living things appeared on the ear th. 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The President Of The United States - 1532 Words

Rand Paul, the son of famous libertarian Ron Paul presidential candidate, and Kentucky senator began running for the position of president of the United States of America, on April 7th 2015 under the Republican Party. He ran under the slogan Defeat the Washington machine. Unleash the American dream, and promised to be a non-establishment Republican president. Rand Pal is by far the best candidate for the presidency in all fields, but most specifically, for our economy, our foreign affairs, and our rights and liberties. The economy is a major part of any presidential campaign, as it should be, since our economy is very weak right now and susceptible to damage that could further bring us into a recession we need a strong president to help†¦show more content†¦He released a plan with a 14.5% flat rate on income that also replaces corporate tax. It would eliminate tax loopholes and other tricks that help big business (Rand Paul Presidential Campaign, 2016/Taxes – Ballotpe dia). Paul’s tax plan would increase our GDP by 13%, create 4.3 million full time jobs, and it would increase after tax incomes for all income groups by 16%, as well as grow the economy about 13% (The Economic Effects of Rand Paul s Tax Reform Plan). Finally Rand Paul released a document listing all the programs that he would cut and how he would stop the government from wasting citizens tax dollars, cutting these programs would save us over 1 billion dollars, all the programs listed can be researched and found out to be not needed, for example our tax dollars are going towards, â€Å"researching the effectiveness of golf equipment in space† which cost us 15 million dollars (Airing of Grievances 2015). As important as our economy is, a presidential candidate has to be able to defend us from attacks, and Rand Paul has views different from many Republicans on how to do just that. Our national security and foreign policy are very important, since the safety of the citize ns and our interests abroad are fundamental issues and must be ensured by the

Corporation (Fisch) Outline Penn Law Essay - 62808 Words

Table of Contents I.) INTRODUCTORY PRINCIPLES 2 A.) Efficiency and Other Concepts 2 B.) Agency and Partnership Law 2 II.) INTRODUCTION TO THE CORPORATE FORM 16 A.) Formation and Structure 16 B.) Debt, Equity, and Valuation 22 III.) CONTROL OF CORPORATE DECISIONS 32 A.) The Role of the Shareholder 32 B.) Management Obligations 50 1.) Duty of Care 51 2.) Duty of Loyalty 56 3.) Duty of Fairness: Parent-Subsidiary Relationships 63 4.) Duty of Good Faith 64 5.) Management Obligations Under Federal Securities Laws 67 C.) Shareholder Litigation 76 IV.) Structural Changes 85 A.) Transactions in Control 85 B.) Mergers and Acquisitions 86 1.) Mergers 87 2.) Sale of Assets 93 3.) Asset Purchase or Tender Offer 94 C.)†¦show more content†¦o Voluntary exchange is a prerequisite o Weakness: there is a societal imbalance in the distribution of resources, and it is virtually impossible for courts/legislatures to make important decisions that do not make someone worse off ââ€" ª Kaldor-Hicks Efficiency: (Business law model) *Increases aggregate well-being* Fairness model †¢ An act/rule is efficient (leads to overall improvement in social welfare) if at least one party would gain from it after all those who suffered a loss as a result of the transaction or policy were fully compensated (but those who suffer do not actually have to be compensated). o Wealth-maximization model that takes externalities into account. Potential improvement (not actual payment) is required. o Weakness: doesn’t speak to legitimacy of initial distribution of wealth; ignores the actual distributional consequences of policies and difficulty of accurately measuring external effects. †¢ Theories of the Firm o Coase Theorem: A firm exists because, in a world of positive transaction costs, it is sometimes more efficient to organize

Conditions of Economic Growth and the Asia-Pacific Region free essay sample

A study of the preconditions and policies required for economic growth and why some Asia-Pacific countries have failed to achieve sustainable long-term growth. A study into why certain Asia-Pacific countries such as Cambodia fail to reach long-term economic growth and an explanation of the conditions and policies needed in an economic climate to achieve this growth. The paper covers the following topics: Preconditions for faster economic growth Policies for faster economic growth Asia Pacific LDCs (Least Developed Countries) Cambodia The paper is filled with examples and recent statistics of countries including USA, Australia, Taiwan, Europe, Japan, Cambodia, and Asia-Pacific LDCs in general. According to McTaggart et al, there are several pre-conditions for economic growth. One of which is the existence of an institutional framework that is crucial to the creation of incentives. This institutional framework included markets (supply and demand), property rights, facilities for monetary exchange, as well as simple and transparent regulatory systems (1999: 32. We will write a custom essay sample on Conditions of Economic Growth and the Asia-Pacific Region or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page 7). Market prices send signals to buys and sellers that create incentives to increase or decrease the quantities demanded and supplied. Markets also enable people to specialize and trade and to save and invest. Property rights are the social arrangements that govern the ownership, use and disposal of factors of production and goods and services (McTaggart et al, 1999:32.17). They include the rights to physical property, to financial property and to intellectual property. The existence of property rights and their enforcement by the law provide people with certainty in their business dealings and hence they help provide macroeconomic stability and a pre-condition for growth.

Baptism Essay Research Paper Nick HillReligion4700A Sacred free essay sample

Baptism Essay, Research Paper Nick Hill Religion 4/7/00 A Sacred Bath, Baptism For 100s of old ages baptism has been a big portion of many different faiths. Although throughout history, and throughout many faiths, the pattern might hold differed, but the significance and the symbolism has remained comparatively the same. The word baptism came from the Grecian noun baptiona, significance, ? the dipping or washing. ? Less normally used, baptiomo? s, stemmed from the verb baptw, significance, ? to dunk or immerse. ? This act of rinsing or submergence started with the Greeks and was subsequently practiced by other faiths. Religions such as those in the Pagan universe, the Attis and Mathra cults, the Arians, the Babylonians, Egyptian cults, the cult of Cybele, the Mithraic cult, and Christian faiths practiced what can be refereed to as the sacred bath, the enlightenment, or the metempsychosis. Many of the pre-Christian faiths understood cleansing and confirmation in a charming sense, instead than in a moral, or religious sense. As baptism evolved through the centuries, it went through many alterations and through many different readings of how baptism should take topographic point and when in a life-time the baptism should take topographic point. One thing remains the same though, baptism is a sacred act and has been practiced throughout clip. Baptism received its beginning in the Grecian universe. That idea of immorality associated with baptism was what created this pattern. We have proof of baptism through records of old. Harmonizing to the Cretan funeral tablets, baptism was associated with the spring of Mnemasyne ( memory ) ( Eliade 59 ) . A bath in the sanctuary of Traphomias procured for the novice a blessed immorality even while in the universe. Besides in the Grecian universe there was a bath in the sea in which the induction? s rites of the great Eleusinian enigmas began was merely a physical purification, and it was accompanied by the forfeit of a piggy ( Eliade 59 ) . The Grecian universe practiced this rite of submergence and forfeit as a manner of going immortal and Gods like, and as a consequence, other faiths in many topographic points followed. Different topographic points produced different pattern and besides put some different tradition. In Babylon, harmonizing to the Tablets of Maklu, H2O was of import in the cult of Enki, Godhead of Eridu. In Egypt, the ( Book of Going Forth by Day ( 17 ) ) contains a treatise on the baptism of the newborn to cleanse them of drosss or defects in the uterus. Besides in Egypt there was an thought of regeneration through H2O and some other groups Egypt practiced baptism through the soakage of 1s self from the blood of a bull. In the country around the Nile, the Nile? s cold H2O was thought to hold regenerative powers, used to baptise the dead in a ritual based on the Osiris myth. Baptism of the dead can besides be found in the Mandaeans and a similar rite on the Orphic Tablets. In Israel and in the country around Jordan the baptism ritual took form through submergence into H2O. As location and belief held tradition and religious rites, different groups arose, and baptismal traditions began to take form. From the Grecian patterns of baptism followings of the goddess Cotyto, became known baptai, ( ? the baptized 1s? ) . Besides following Grecian period came the Pagan universe and their traditions. The Pagan universe used the Waterss of the Ganges in India, the Euphrates in Babylonia, and the Nile in Egypt for their sacred baths. This group, besides know as the Hellenistic enigma cult, believed that godly H2O possessed a existent power of transmutation. The genostic with baptism? knows why he has come into being while others don? Ts know why or whence they are born? ( Corpus Hermeticum 1:4.4 ) . Other Egyptian cults besides saw the thought of regeneration through H2O. The bath of the cult of Isie was most probably intended to stand for symbolically the novice? s decease to the life of this universe. . In the Attis, and Mithra cults, and besides in the Cult of Cybele, a baptism in the signifier of a blood bath from a bull was practiced. In this pattern they believed that they received a new birth in Eternity ( renatus in acternum ) . In the Pagan universe there was a double consequence that was given to these baths. One was a cleaning from ritual and moral drosss that could be washed off. The 2nd is the bestowment of immorality and addition of critical strength. With the Thorak, baths were for the reclamation of assorted sorts of ritual drosss. This ritual would take topographic point after person was cured of Hansens disease, if person contracted personal dirtiness, or after touching a cadaver. Within Judaism, the general usage of rinsing and the simple purification bath was called proselyte baptism. This type of baptism was given for the Gentile converts. There were three parts to this rite. First the convert was to be circumcised, following was bap tism, and the last portion was forfeit. Baptism came seven yearss following the Circumcision, and the baptism took topographic point in a mode of nudity in a pool of blooming H2O. They believed that when the convert arose, he would be a true boy of Israel. After the baptism, the freshly inducted Israelite was allowed to the forfeits in the Temple. Through Circumcision and baptism, a non-Jew became a fully fledged Israelite. This baptism developed under the influence of Hellel and stressed the importance of a new birth. As John the Baptist came onto the scene and was baptized in the Jordan River, he made a clear separation from the official patterns of old. This event was a mark of godly forgiveness alternatively of the fusion with the Israelite community. Following John in his ways was the Mandaeans. They besides baptized in the Jordan River but the baptism was followed by a sacred repast where a approval was given to bread and H2O assorted with vino. This substance was look upon as the substance of the Godhead being. When being baptized, they saw that the white garment would typify pureness and cleanliness. While this transition from the Judaic manner of baptism took topographic point, the Eixesaites abolished fire as the patriarchal forfeit and substituted for it a baptism by H2O, which remits wickedness and brings the neophytes into a new faith ( Eliade 61 ) . They, in flowering H2O, after supplications to the Earth, air, oil, and salt, besides were seen as a method of physical healing. At about this clip in the changing of baptismal pattern came the early Christian Church. Leading the manner was John the Baptist, the Disciples, and subsequently the Apostles. When John baptized Jesus, a whole new kingdom of baptism arose. As the bible Tells, the adherents were subsequently given the mission of baptising in the name of the Trinitarian religion. As a consequence of this the Apostles deemed it necessary of an interior transition to concentrate on the new belief that one might hold chosen. The Apostle Paul was foremost to specify the theological and symbolic significance of what he recognized as Christian baptism. In ( Romans 6: 3-4 ) the connection of the neophyte? s ritual submergence into H2O was to be related to Christ? s decease and metempsychosis to a new and religious life through his Resurrection. Through submergence, the truster was able to take part in a new being ( Col. 2:12 ) . In ( Titus 3:5 ) it says, ? A bath of regeneration and reclamation was a gift. ? It besides says, ? the baptismal H2O is at one time the H2O of decease in which the old, iniquitous adult male is immersed and the H2O of life from which he immerges renewed. ? Through this baptism, the Christian which emerges is like a small kid ( I Pt. 2:2 ) . Then and today, baptismal patterns are founded on the commandment of Jesus himself to his adherents ( Mathew 28:19 ) In the first century church, baptisms would be held on Easter dark or on Pentecost, and was limited to bishops, the caputs of the community. Besides with the Neophytes, they waited until decease because they were afraid that the full effects of interior transition would be excessively much to manage. In the ulterior church, baptism was recognized as the Godhead visible radiation to take part in ageless life while still on Earth ( Eliade 61 ) . Surrounding the Christian religion, around the fourth century, Anonoeans, ( Arianism ) began to reject the ternary submergence. Because of this rejection, and dissension with the baptismal expression spelled out in the Bibles, and the Catholic baptism, the Arian people were required to be rebaptized. They besides believed that those outside their faith could non baptise their people, merely those of the faith could baptise within that faith. The Catholics and some theologians had different positions on patterns of baptism. In the Dictionary of Religion, the Catholic position was spelled out straight. The Catholic position which was of a rite which works, which confers a character on the receiver, and which is valid even if administered in hersy or shism. An infant baptism would go the norm with divinity of original wickedness around the 11th or 12th century, displacing the common pattern of detaining baptism until 1s decease bed ( Bowker, 125 ) . Later in the sixteenth century, such reformists such as Luther, Zwingli, Calvin, and Anabaptists modified that divinity. Luther said, ? baptism with justification by religion entirely, baptism as a promise of godly grace of so which a individual? s wickednesss are no longer imputed to him or her. ? Zwingli saw baptism, ? merely as the admittance into the Christian Community. ? Calvin proclaimed, ? merely in consequence for the chosen, who have faith. ? Anabaptists responded, ? a response of religion on the portion of the person to the Gospel, rejecting baby baptism. ? These different sentiments differed from that of the Catholic Church, and baptism still remained taken in many different ways, merely like the period before John the Baptist and Jesus.

Unified Modeling Language (UML)

Introduction Modeling means designing of software before coding. It is not easy to visualize software before developing it. Therefore, a visual model such as UML makes it simple to understand, by visualizing it from multiple dimensions. This paper discusses the various functions of UML, and why it was developed. It will conclude by discussing its impact on modeling.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Unified Modeling Language (UML) specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Functions of UML UML is a third generation object oriented programming language created, and managed by the Object Management Group from 1997 (Erickson, 2008) It produces standard visual models for software applications and system architectures. UML was used to analyze future application requirements with solutions that met them, using customized diagrams. It shaped models that provided design solutions that were to be delivered by software system s (Deitel Deitel, 2008). To ensure that the system went through technical analysis process for satisfactory development, a model had to be formulated. Properly modeled systems helped in minimizing loss of information and misinterpretation in communicating the decisions taken during development. Team members developing a system would have a better understanding on how to go about the implementation process if an appropriate and, user definable model was created for that system. Why UML was developed Different companies initially defined their requirements in languages that were totally unfamiliar to software vendors hence the need to produce a unified language that would simplify modeling and make it understandable by all vendors. UML is a communication tool which gets key information of what the code should do. It is an architectural tool which makes obstacles to be seen from high levels. Software that are poorly documented or not documented at all can make a company lose command o f what the software operates, thus making modeling a vital tool in software development. UML was created to be used in modeling of software intensive systems by use of diagrammatic models making it easy to introduce more objects to an existing project. Its visual models provided the ability to convey large amounts of complex information in ways that were easy to understand (Mammar,   Laleau, 2006). Requirement gathering stage also required this kind of language where used case diagrams show users what to do as well as what the system needs to do for them. They were also suited as basis for testing applications and forming user guides.Advertising Looking for research paper on communications media? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Impact of UML on modeling It led to more accurate systems with better performance than older systems. Being object oriented, it led to web development which wasn’t previously on the minds of p rogrammers. Systems that were developed without modeling mostly deviated from their requirements. Increasing model coverage would help reduce incorrect implementation of systems. UML went further to reduce the defect density in software systems compared to those developed without modeling. The right decisions can now be made earlier in the development process and re-usable code identified therefore producing a system with the highest efficiency, and low development costs. Re-work in development lifecycle has been eliminated since that whole system can be viewed before implementation starts (Booch, Rumbaugh, Jacobson, 2005). New members can find it very easy to integrate into the development team through the visual assistance offered by the easy to understand UML diagrams. The efficient documentation of the system also makes it easy for internal and external stakeholders to share. In the case where incremental software development model is employed, UMLs allow the developer to first fulfill areas that are urgently required for the project to work while still developing other additional extensions hence maximizing reusability. Different parts of the same complex model can be independently implemented by different groups if the UML models are user-definable. Conclusion For system requirements to be easily understood by implementation groups, it’s important to employ UMLs since they simplify the system, and make reusability and maintainability simpler. References Booch, G., Rumbaugh, J., Jacobson, I. (2005). The unified modeling language user guide (2nd ed.). MA: Addison-Wesley. Deitel, P.J., Deitel, H.M. (2008). C++ how to program (6th ed.). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson Prentice Hall. Erickson, J. (2008). A decade and more of UML: An overview of UML semantic and structural issues and UML field use. Journal of Database Management Vol. 19(3), p. I-VII. Retrieved from ProQuest Database.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Uni fied Modeling Language (UML) specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Mammar,  A., Laleau, R. (2006). UB2SQL:  A  tool for building  database  applications using  UML  and B formal method.  Journal of Database Management, Vol. 17(4), 70-89. This research paper on Unified Modeling Language (UML) was written and submitted by user Ge0rg1a to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Sample Essay on Work Achievements

Sample Essay on Work AchievementsIf you are hired as a private attorney for the plaintiff in a lawsuit, and you have a need to write a sample essay on work accomplishments, this article will help you out. We will first look at how the word accomplishments is used in a regular work context. We will then look at how it is used in a lawsuit context.Accomplishments are normally used in reference to any thing that you do well or did not do so well. So, if you are an employee, you might be asked how much you are paid. You might be asked, 'How much do you make?' These are all instances where an attorney might use the word accomplishments.Now, we are going to focus on how the word accomplishments is used in a lawsuit context. This might seem like an odd place to look for achievements, but because of the adversarial environment that lawsuits can put you in, you want to focus on achievements that relate to your particular lawsuit. Here is where you might be asked, 'What was the most difficult aspect of your case?'Some examples of accomplishments that would fit these situations include but are not limited to, writing briefs, drafting pleadings, presenting legal arguments, researching cases, gathering evidence, and just about every other aspect of a case. Keep in mind that your accomplishments in a lawsuit should be those that related to your specific lawsuit.If you really want to get into the nitty gritty of writing a sample essay on work accomplishments, you might want to look at an attorney who has not yet had a case go to trial. These are usually less formal. You might be able to get away with a shorter sample essay on work accomplishments if you talk to a person that actually has some experience in this type of litigation. You can be able to help him or her write a well-written sample essay on work accomplishments.After writing the sample essay on work accomplishments, you will want to discuss it with the attorney. In addition to working on the sample essay on work ac complishments, you might want to focus on the number of your particular litigation. This could help you increase your credibility in a deposition prior to it going to trial.You might also want to look at how many days you spent on a case when talking about your word accomplishments. As we have discussed, accomplishments can be pretty subjective, so if you can get a sense of how much time you spent on a particular case, you can easily claim you were overcharged or undercharged for your time.Remember, there is no set template for writing a sample essay on work accomplishments. However, it is a good idea to know exactly what words or phrases are going to be used in a particular situation.

My Hypothesis is that Boys in Year 10 are better at estimating lengths of straight lines than Boys in Year 7 Essay Example

My Hypothesis is that Boys in Year 10 are better at estimating lengths of straight lines than Boys in Year 7 Essay Example My Hypothesis is that Boys in Year 10 are better at estimating lengths of straight lines than Boys in Year 7 Essay My Hypothesis is that Boys in Year 10 are better at estimating lengths of straight lines than Boys in Year 7 Essay Essay Topic: Thesis My Hypothesis is that Boys in Year 10 are better at estimating lengths of straight lines than Boys in Year 7. The factors that influence the accuracy of estimation are children in Year 10 are more mature than children in Year 7. On average Children in Year 10 are more intelligent than children in Year 7. This probably would be because Year 10 students have studied subjects into further depth than children in Year 7. METHOD To verify this I will do a sample of the boys in our school. To do this I will find the total number of children in our school and sort it out according to Y10s and Year 7s. I will find out this information by going to the school office and finding out the figures. Out of this population, I will do a stratified sampling of 60 children. To do a stratified sampling of 60 children in the whole school, I will find the proportion of boys in Year 10 and Year 7. STRATIFIED SAMPLING In a stratified sample, the population is first divided into categories and the number of members in each category is determined. The sample is then made up of these categories in the same proportions as they are in the population. Random sampling chooses the required numbers in each category. In a random sample, every member of the population has an equal chance of being chosen. To obtain a sample of 60 students stratified according to Year 10 and Year 7; I will have to calculate the number of boys from Year 10 and Year 7, which must be represented in the sample. A Sample of Students Year Boys Boys 10 110 33 7 89 27 TOTAL 199 60 Altogether there are 1013 (one thousand and thirteen) students in our school. To work out the proportion of boys in Year 10 and Year 7, First of all I found out how boys were in Year 10 and Year 7. I added these together to get 199(one hundred and ninety-nine). Then I got the number of boys in each year and divided it by the total (199) and then multiplied it by 60(sixty). I rounded this answer to a whole number. This is because it would be an easier number to work with and you cannot round people to decimal places or significant figures. In my survey, I went to the school office and I got all of the boys names in Year 10 and Year 7 on two separate pieces of paper. By each name was a number. To find out which boys from Year 10, I had to ask to estimate the length of the straight line, I put all the boys names in Year 10 in a hat and picked the amount of boys needed to estimate the length. I did the same with the Year 7 boys. I already knew how many boys I needed to ask from each year because I had already done a stratified sample and worked out the numbers needed. Example 1: In Year 10 there are 110 boys. . Example 2: In Year 7 there are 89 boys . Now I have collected all the information, it is time to do my Survey. I will draw an accurately measured line and ask the proportion of boys in Year 10 and Year 7 to estimate the length of the line. I found out the proportion of the boys in Year 10 and Year 7 by doing a stratified sample. My next step is to do a pilot study. I will ask about five boys in Year 7 and Year 10 to ensure my coursework is done to a high-quality standard and my question does not seem to force an answer out of them. From the pilot study I will also be able to tell if my survey is grammatically correct. When I say this, I mean if the spelling, punctuation, and grammar are all correct. SPECIFICATIONS FOR MY SURVEY Paper with survey must be held approximately the same distance from each participant so that everyone sees the survey as well as each other. If the survey is held closer, it may give the student a better idea of the lines length. Weather conditions must be similar if it is cloudy, there is less light for the contestant to see the paper with and they are not given as good a view as if it were a sunny day. Survey must be done during school hours so that most of the subjects are in a similar frame of mind. No items of measurement should be nearby, so that the subject has nothing to compare the line/angle to. 60 people must take part in the survey All participants must be asked whether they are able to see the diagrams clearly. Exactly the same words must be used when explaining about the survey The participant must spend no more than two minutes (after pilot study The student may not communicate with anyone else who is able to view the paper or who has done the survey. PILOT STUDY I performed my pilot study and I found out that my survey was done to a good standard was understandable and got to the point. The boys I tested it on commented that it was set out well and did not need altering. One thing they all asked me was, Did I get it Right or How much was I off by. This made me think for a while and in the end I concluded that I should a Deviation and a Percentage Error column in my results table.

Week Two Assessing the Goal of Sports Products, Inc Essay

Week Two Assessing the Goal of Sports Products, Inc - Essay Example For any organization the main aim should be maximization of the shareholder’s wealth, not just profit maximization of the organization. The shareholders can benefit in two ways; either by receiving dividend or by the internal growth of the company. From last 20 years the company hasn’t paid any cash dividend, so they can only be benefited by rise in stock price. At present the company’s shock price is going down although the company is making a good profit. This clearly indicates that the main goal of company is to just maximize profit as much as possible, because this directly affects the pay of managers. But on the same time company is losing its reputation in market which is evidenced by the declining stock price. Hence the management of Sports Products Inc. should change their present goal of profit maximization and should pay more emphasis on the shareholders’ benefits which can be only achieved if the stock price increases. As a company receives all its resources from the society, hence they also have some responsibility toward the betterment of the society. They should take care that any of their activity should not degrade the environment. At present the stock prices are doing down even when the financial report indicates a continuous rise in profits. This clearly indicates that there is some problem in the management. At present the management is emphasizing merely on profit maximization. Basically there are two ways for profit maximization- either increase the revenue or decrease the expenditure. The company is following the second one. They are trying to reduce their expenditure at all possible ways. Even they overlook the pollution norms for reducing cost. They dump their waste products directly into the adjacent stream. This not only pollutes the surrounding environment but it lead to highly hazardous diseases by polluting

Preferential Trade Agreement and Third World Economies Research Proposal

Preferential Trade Agreement and Third World Economies - Research Proposal Example Scope and uniqueness of study from existing research From the research questions posed above, it would be noted that the study will have a central theme of economic growth among third world economies. To achieve this, three major premises or variables shall be investigated as part of the scope of the study. These premises and the theme that together form the scope of the study have been demonstrated in the diagram below. What makes the research questions and the scope of the study unique is that it takes a spiral and holistic approach to the theme of economic growth in 3rd world economies. By spiral, reference is being made to the fact that the eventual goal of economic growth will be approached from a systematic order where one thing must lead to the other in order to bring the needed change. By holistic also, reference is being made to the fact that the research will not only look at what needs to be done but what needs to be avoided. By this, all forms of unfair trade agreements that have only taken advantage of third world economies will be exposed. The rationale for such a spiral and holistic approach is that Martin, Marchetti and Lim (2007) criticised existing approaches to economic growth in third world economies as being haphazard and lacking systematic plan that recognises barriers that must be overcome before growth can be achieved. Bridging gaps in literature The proposed study will be conducted in a manner that departs from existing literature so as to make the topic different from others.

Terminating the Patient-Provider Relationship Essay Example for Free

Terminating the Patient-Provider Relationship Essay Introduction Problem Overview With the advent of 21st century medical technology, health care procedures, ethical and legal considerations and scopes of practice among health care providers have become greatly complex. According to Servellen (1997), one of the most confronting issues of the modern provider-patient relationship is the often misunderstanding of accountability, responsibility and liability of care measures towards the patient (p.334). Legal considerations of providing care and duty of obligation of the provider towards the patients start when the health care professional enters into a relationship with a patient. However, the agreement of care relationship does not only require role of the provider. According to Scott, Ed and Scott (2005), compliance of the patient throughout the care procedures rendered by the provider is another significant component of caring process (p.162). In fact, providers include initial assessments on patient’s level of compliance prior to the start of care process, and more importantly, health professionals inform the patient about the written policy imposing the responsibility of the patient to comply with the process of health care interventions. As considered by American Academy of Nurses, if the patient becomes noncompliant or initiates actions violating professional rights of provider or the patient’s rights, the provider possesses the benefit of terminating the working relationships as considered by the appropriate grounds (Scott, Ed and Scott, 2005 p.162). On the other hand, if the provider terminates the relationship, such professional decision now confronts the issue on breaching the pledged role of devoted care and legal duty of service. Termination of patient-provider relationships is confronted by question whether or not conflicts between the professional role of the provider and the legal duty to provide care (Servellen, 1997 p.334). The current implementations of patient care disengagement largely depend on the institutional policy. According to Scott, Ed and Scott (2005), â€Å"termination of the provider-patient relationship is justified when the patient makes a knowing, voluntary election to end the relationship, either unilaterally or jointly with the provider† (p.162). Upon signing the consent of care, both participants of the care process obtain their own roles in the entire procedure of care. Mason (2004) emphasizes that the professional relationship with the patient can just be terminated due to personal or other inappropriate grounds (p.307). Termination of care is only considered ethical and appropriate when (1) the patient has already reached the maximum benefit of the procedure as supported by clinician’s judgment, or (2) when the patient has already achieved cure from the procedure. However, termination of patient-care relationship on the ground of patient non-compliance imposes a conflict issue between duty of care and patient’s participatory role in the process of care delivery. As supported by Servellen (1997), the provider’s duties to the patient, involving a breach of duty, relates to the standards of practice for all health care professionals (p.334). According to Mason (2004), termination of patient care may result to a legal accusation of abandonment, which â€Å"is the discontinuation of an established patient-provider relationship† (p.307). According to AMA, a non-compliant patient is considered as a â€Å"difficult patient† and candidate for the reconsideration of patient-provider termination of care. However, termination of care must follow appropriate procedures without interfering the continuity of patient care. Terminating the patient care somehow conflicts with the element of maintaining the continuity of care. As explained by Carter, Levetown and Foley 2004), noncompliant patients under reconsideration of patient-care termination still possess the rights of continuous care until another health care reliever has been reassigned (p.120). Moscow (2004) points out that terminating patient care without proper reliever of care is automatically considered a liability against the established patient-provider relationship contract (p.120). According to Servellen (1997), despite the protective and patient-focused approaches of the provider, inevitable times wherein a provider is confronted with situations (e.g. DNR requests can sometimes impede to patient’s right of autonomy, etc.) that can possibly or actually impinge patient’s rights can still occur (p.335). According to American Hospital Association (AHA), the four basic consumer rights state that the (1) patient has the right to safety, (2) right to be informed, (3) right to choose, and (4) right to be heard (Servellen, 1997 p.335). Considering these components as part of the reconsiderations in the ethical discussion of patient-provider care termination, it is indeed inappropriate to terminate the relationship set prior to the start of the process. As mentioned by AMA, provision of care towards non-compliant patients is still under the governance of the elements of (1) health care provider’s duty to provide continuous care, (2) fulfilling the expectations of care for the patient, and (3) carrying out the obligations of care (Mason, 2004 p.307). Terminating the care relationship set during the formal contract establishment between the provider and patient is automatically considered a breach in the legal nature of such relationship. Such action is a considerable ground for the legal liability of abandonment. Despite the issue on termination of care, there are still possible grounds wherein a health care’s refusal to care can be considered appropriate. According to Servellen (1997), provider’s may terminate or refuse care process when (1) the procedure caries physical risks to either the provider or the patient, (2) rendered care violates patient’s rights to autonomy and self-determinations, and (3) religious or moral issues followed by either of the two parties (p.335).   According to Carter, Levetown and Foley (2004), the actual patient-provider relationship is founded on trust and relationship, and not merely on legal holds or set contracts (p.120). Considering this as a form of assertion to the later supporting principles of patient-provider relationship termination, the issue on role fidelity arises as another essential consideration aside from autonomy and the contractual-based patient-provider relationship. Carter, Levetown and Foley (2004) emphasize the value of adhering to the moral and professional role of the nurse, and not solely limiting the care provision on to the patient’s level of compliance (p.120). Guided by the principle of â€Å"patient’s best interest† and fidelity, Mezey and Berkman (2000) support the idea pointing out on the idealistic elements of nursing practice wherein professionals should consider their importance in administering care under holistic and universal perspective regardless of potentially solvable conflicts (p.502). Despite of the relationship established after the setting of contact, the provider needs to consider the nature of non-equalitarian partnership and not the coequal partnership; rather, leading, establishment of rapport and serving the best interests to as the patient as the care provider must all be considered.   As supported by Shamus and Stern (2003), patient-provider relationship imposes a duty of unauthorized disclosure of contract care process without appropriate grounds (p.74). The 1996 Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) indeed protect the patients from such decisions brought by health care providers. However, compliance and sets of patient’s participatory obligations throughout the procedure count significantly on the entire health care delivery process (Shamus and Stern, 2003 p.74). Insurance of care does not only direct the obligations and tasks towards the provider but also from the patient. According to Earp, French and Gilkey (2007), patient-provider relationship is expected to work as an enhancing strategy for patient’s trust towards their health care provider. Furthermore, such relationship supports a therapeutic alliance and patient care processes involving high levels of trusts, rapport and patient satisfaction (p.195). By this principle, patients are indeed subjected to participate and cooperate in the process of health care delivery. However, in case the patient declines to participate, health care providers must not immediately terminate the procedure since they are no coequals of the patients and resistance towards care measures are sometimes inevitable. According to Rothestein, Brody and McCullough et al. (2001), health care providers must continuously administer care and interventions necessary for the well-being of the patient despite of the non-compliant behavior (p.620). In case the patient becomes notoriously incompliant to either selective or general procedures scheduled for administration, AMA suggests a series of assessment for the noncompliant behavior without involving one’s professional role outside the scope of care provision (Mason, 2004 p.307). Furthermore, the patient’s decision to not comply entirely depends on himself or herself; although, it is an important protocol consideration to check institutional policy for the proper consent documentation of such patient’s behavior. Most public institutions implement waiver signing when the patient refuses to take medications for example. According to Earp, French and Gilkey (2007), this is done for the purpose of formality and protection from possible accusations of abandonment or care quality infringements (p.195). On the other hand, when provider-patient relationship is not anymore pursuing its beneficial state or health care alliance status, AMA suggests the termination of health care management. As supported by Rubenfield and Scheffer (2006), the duty of the provider in relation to the physician-patient relationship includes (1) fulfilling the patient’s expected care, (2) carrying out the health care roles of the provider towards the patient, and (3) delivering care guided by the principles of fidelity and nonmalificence (p.96). If the provider has been determined to satisfy all these criteria, the duty to treat or provide care to the patient is indeed not violated. However, if the patient pursues his or her state of noncompliance despite of the standards of care being administered and the potential of further causing harm to one’s self, terminating the set provider-patient relationship is indeed justified. Nonetheless, as supported by the AMA Code of Ethics in 1998 Doc #1, p.5, â€Å"physicians cannot withdraw from a case without giving notice to the patient, the relatives, or responsible friends sufficiently long in advance of withdrawal to permit another medical attendant to be secured† (cited at Rothestein, Brody and McCullough et al., 2001 p.621). The health care provider is still tasked to service the patient until the reliever of care becomes available. Meanwhile, despite the legal recognitions in terminating the provider-patient relationship, the question still lies if whether or not the provider breaches his or her professional role as the higher component of the alliance considering the noncompliant state of the patient. Statement of the Problem The participation of both parties in the patient-provider relationship is an important consideration to the entire success of the health care delivery process. Once the provider accepts the task pf providing care to the patient, it is lawfully and professionally understood that the provider agrees to setup a transactional bond with the patient. According to AMA code of ethics, the setting of contract between the provider and the patient includes participatory roles from the two parties, and compliance to the higher participant of the alliance, the health care provider, must take the lead of health care management (Rothestein, Brody and McCullough et al., 2001 p.621). Added by Earp, French and Gilkey (2007), â€Å"patient-provider relationship is even ideally characterized by high levels of provider informativeness, interpersonal sensitivity and partnership building† (p.189). However, in some instances, patient may pose as the incompliant participant of the body system, which can greatly compromise the delivery of care as well as the role function of the provider. As emphasized by Servellen (1997), if the patient manifests a noncompliant behavior towards the care being provided by the assigned health care professional, the code of ethics should rather consider the termination of the bonded agreement than forcing the two participants to maintain their relationship since this can actually be detrimental to both patient’s health and provider’s role (p.336). Hence, termination of patient-provider relationship in relation to patient’s incompliant behavior can be possibly done via appropriate process of separation mandated by the institutional policies. It is important however to consider the validation of the provider’s claims followed by the written acknowledgement signed by the patient. After establishing an agreement of termination, the provider is expected to maintain the level of care being provided to the patient until the endorsement of the patient’s care to the assigned reliever. AMA has imposed significant abandonment liabilities once the provider terminates the established relationship without properly engaging to the set institutional policies. According to Rothestein, Brody and McCullough et al. (2001), terminating the established relationship between the provider and the patient without properly notifying, validating and documenting the said action will immediately resort to legal liabilities (p.621). Termination of patient-provider relationship must be laid down to the patient for recognition and prevention of legal accusation of abandonment. Despite the valid points and supporting rationales in terminating the patient-provider relationship, the issue still lies questioning the appropriateness of termination in relation to the ideal practice of role fidelity and duty of care. Due to this very reason, we have proposed a descriptive and non-experimental study analyzing the legal, ethical and moral nature of terminating the set patient-provider relationship. The objectives of the study proposed are as follows: To determine the ethical stand point of terminating patient-provider relationship in relation to the ideal principles of (a) duty of care and (b) role fidelity To determine the perceptions of the patients on the potential effects of terminating patient-provider relationship towards the level of trust and health care satisfaction Scopes and Limitations Due to the continuously evolving policies of health care system, changes in the patient-provider relationship have also evolved progressively. Despite the idealistic principles of fidelity and duty of care, health care providers still encounter inevitable instances wherein the client becomes non-compliant towards selective or general interventions implemented as part of the care process. According to Servellen (1997), instead compromising the care delivered to these patients, code of ethics have now reconsidered the procedure-based termination of patient-provider relationship to prevent the delivery of reluctant or incompetent care management due to patient’s incompliance (p.327). However, Carter, Levetown and Foley (2004) and Mezey and Berkman (2000) assert that terminating patient-provider relationship violate the principles of duty of care and role fidelity since it is always the task of the provider to carry-out the needs of the patient as guided by the principle of â€Å"patient’s best-interests† regardless of the patient’s response to health care. In this proposed study, the primary goal is to determine whether or not the ideal principles of health care (role fidelity and duty of care) are breached once the provider terminates the established relationship with the patient. At the end of the study, the following questions must be answered: What are the supported grounds for terminating patient-provider relations approved by AMA and AAN? Cite the legal, ethical and moral comparisons between the two policies. Does the health care provider breach the established relationship once he/she requested for termination due to incompliant behavior? Significance of the Study Despite the defined institutional policies supporting the process of termination, the issue on breached principles of health care still remains questionable. Federal health care organizations, such as AMA and AAN, have clarified the issue and process involving the termination of patient-provider relationship on the grounds of non-compliance and failure to adhere to the provider’s instructions. According to Servellen (1997), during the times of the HIV epidemic, termination of care is considered professionally inappropriate; hence, care provided towards these HIV patients became detrimental to the patient’s health due to the reluctance and exaggerated care measures implemented by these providers (p.327). The issue involving the termination of such established relationship covers both ethical and legal principles (e.g. role fidelity, duty of care, etc.) governing the pledged role of the provider and the assigned participatory role (e.g. patient’s rights, patient’s task of compliance, etc.) of the patient. Clarifying the care issues on the termination of patient-provider relationship is significant due to the following reasons: By understanding the limitations and defined grounds of terminating the patient-provider relationships, the study can aid in identifying the relationships of ethical principles that shall answer the confronting issue of patient-provider relationship By understanding the legal and ethical considerations on patient-provider relationship termination, the study can help in defining policy proposals on the proper procedures for implementing the termination of patient-provider relationship   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The conceptual framework of the study illustrates the proposed program of implementation addressing the issue on termination of patient-provider relationship. The conceptual framework is based from the primary goal of the study – to determine the standpoint of the termination of patient-provider relationship. By determining the subjective responses from two types of samples, patients and nurses (selected â€Å"provider† population), the procedure should be able to reveal the ethical justifications and oppositions on the subject of terminating patient-provider relationship due to noncompliance. After determining the collation of responses, the procedure analyzes the data in order to obtain significant relationships pertaining to the issue on breaching the principles of role fidelity and duty of care upon termination of such care contracts. Program Proposal f.1. Research Design   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The study proposes a non-experimental and descriptively designed survey methodology as the program for analyzing the issue on termination of patient-provider relationship. Using the perception-based methodology, the study explores the different insights of the two parties involved – patients and nurses/ providers – in the issue targeted by the study. The proposed program utilizes open-ended questions depicting the different possible perspectives of the samples – approval, opposition, suggestive– towards the issue imposed. The design of the study relates to the patterns illustrated on the conceptual framework. The emphasis of the survey questions is derived from the primary goal of the study – to determine if whether or not the termination of patient-provider breaches the concept of role fidelity and duty of care.   The collated responses obtained from the survey are compared to the ethics analysis condu cted in the literary reviews. f.2. Samples and Sampling Technique Used   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The study aims to achieve the total target population of 100 patients and 100 nurses proportionately divided into two different sample hospital locales. Using a simple random sampling method, selection of patient respondents is guided by the following criteria: (1) 18 and above, (2) patients must be admitted within the hospital premises for at least two days, and (3) must be conscious and coherent. On the other hand, sampling criteria among nurses are as follows: (1) must be licensed professional, (2) must be employed and working within the hospital premises, (3) must have at least 2 years of nursing experience from the surveyed hospital locale or other institution. f.2. Data Gathering Procedure   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Data gathering procedures shall be composed of two different methodologies: (a) ethics analysis conducted in the literary reviews and (2) survey methodology implemented on two groups of samples. Ethics analysis from the literature reviews comprise of the different ideas answering the ethical disputes on termination of patient-provider relationship. In the process of ethics analysis, the principles of role fidelity and duty of care involved in the issue are the emphasis of the analysis. The main objective of this procedure is to answer the ethical standpoints of the issue based on whether the termination violates the principles of role fidelity and duty of care. On the other hand, the second methodology deals with the perceptions answering the issue on breached principles of role fidelity and duty of care through the termination of patient-provider relationship. After gathering the results of the two data sources, the integration of data is conducted aiming to answer the primary goal of then proposed study. f.3. Instrumentation   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Survey questionnaires are the primary instrument used for the gathering of data and responses from the qualified samples. The questions used have been derived from three categories inclined to the different possible responses of the respondents. Categories used include (1) approval, (2) opposition, and (3) suggestive. Using open ended-questions according to the four categories, the respondent must select their preferred side among the four categories. Approval selection depicts their positive response over the termination of patient-provider relationship, opposition is the reverse,   and suggestive implicates the possible changes they want. The results of the survey are collated for the purpose of analysis and implications of data. f.4. Program Implementations   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   In the process of implementing the proposed program for evaluation and assessment of the issue, methodologies shall comprise (a) ethics analysis via records review and (b) the qualitatively designed survey of the chosen sample population. Implementation process shall begin with the gathering of records and reviews on issues and bioethical discussions on termination of patient-provider relationship. In the process of analyzing the obtained data, the study shall document (a) the ethical principles associated to the termination issue, (b) the conflicting ethical principles, and (c) the violated ethical principles upon implementation of the issue. After gathering these three components, the data shall be analyzed drawing appropriate implications from the documentation acquired. With the acquired results from ethics analysis, we shall now relate these to the two principles – role fidelity and duty of care that are hypothetically breache d upon terminating patient-provider relationship.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   After the application of the second procedure, the survey methodology shall now begin its pilot study with a smaller sample population of at least 10 qualified respondents from the chosen research locales. During the process of pilot testing, the research processes involving the survey questions, respondent interaction, collation of data, analysis and interpretation of data shall be tested for validation and revision in case necessary. After the pilot study, the actual survey procedure shall commence targeting a population of 100 qualified respondents from each of the two hospitals chosen. Furthermore, 100 target samples from each institution shall be divided into two comprising of 50 qualified nurses and another 50 qualified patient respondents. The total sample population shall therefore be 200 qualified respondents.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   After gathering the survey results using open-ended questions and simple random sampling technique, the results shall be collated according to the three categories of the questions used -(1) approval, (2) opposition, and (3) suggestive. The results shall be analyzed according to the data obtained from the records review. Implications associated to the ethical issue proposed (termination of patient-provider relationship) shall be drawn from the results of the interview. With the implications and analysis of the survey results, the next procedure integrates the study results from the records review and survey results to draw the general relationship between the perceptive study and theoretical ethical discussion on the issue proposed. Finally, the results drawn from the integration should answer the primary goal of the study.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   1.5. PICO Analysis Table 1: P.I.C.O Analysis Population The main subjects concerning the research topic are the patients and associated providers, such as nurses and physicians. Program implementations involve similar sample groups as well (patients and nurses). Intervention Ethics analysis on patient-provider relationship utilizes the general overview of nursing and clinical care procedures (e.g. medication administration, wound care, etc.). On the other hand, the program implementation utilizes two interventions, specifically (a) Survey with corresponding questionnaires and (b) records analysis. Comparison Variable comparisons involve (a) patient perception versus (b) nurses perception on whether or not termination of patient-provider relationship violates the principles of duty to care and role fidelity. Outcomes Expected results of the study differentiate among the two parties involved. Nurses perceive the termination an ethical consideration under the basis of noncompliance and breach in the contract of relationship set prior to care delivery. Meanwhile, patients perceive the termination as an ethical breach since the tasks of the nurses must always comply with the duty to care and role fidelity. Conclusion In summary of this research proposal, we aim to determine the ethical standpoint of terminating patient-provider relationship on the grounds of patient incompliance despite the set agreement and principles governing the role of the health care provider. Since termination of patient-provider relationship has already been acknowledged by federal organizations (e.g. AMA, AAN, etc.), we determine if such termination of accounts on the basis of patient’s incompliance breaches the ethical principles of role fidelity and duty of care. In order to strengthen the ethics analysis of the issue, we have incorporated a descriptively designed survey method to obtain the perceptive response of both patients and nurses towards the imposed issue. After collating the results of the survey, the next step is to integrate the results obtained from the records review and from the survey conducted. References Carter, B. S., Levetown, M., Foley, K. M. (2004). 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