Preparing the Management Discussion and Analysis (MD&A) section of the Essay

Preparing the Management Discussion and Analysis (MD&A) section of the annual reports - Essay Example The management discussion and analysis is considered to be the very important section of the annual report for those people who are generally concerned with analyzing the fundamentals of the company. The management discussion and analysis includes the management and management style. This section is also very useful for the potential investors of the company. It generally includes the rules and regulations which are adopted by the Security exchange commission. The management is responsible for preparation of the management discussion and analysis. The management has to interpret each criterion that accurately derive the historical figures from the books of record and entity and determine and evaluate the relevancy of information that is to be included in the annual report under the heading of management discussion and analysis and also estimates and make assumptions that might affect the reported information which is provided. Apple Inc is the company that designs and manufactures various personal computers, mobile communication, and digital music players. It also deals with the sale of variety of accessories, third party digital content, variety of related software, and its applications. The company sells iphone, ipad and Mac. The company sells its product to its small and medium size businesses, government customers, education etc.. The company was founded by Steve Jobs in the year 1976. It has it’s headquarter in Cupertino California (Grady 72). Microsoft is engaged in licensing, developing, and also supporting different varieties of software products. It is also engaged in designing and also selling the devices which integrate with the cloud based services. It attracts global audience through online advertising. It was founded by Bill Gates in the year 1975. It has it’s headquarter in Redmond Washington (Mosher 53). The net sales of apple have risen by 7% or 11.9 million dollar in the financial year 2014 as compared

NBC Internet TV Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

NBC Internet TV - Assignment Example The Federal Communications Commission (FCC) has blocked active online streaming sites with temporary restraining orders, saying permission is not granted to broadcast without paying copyright fees. Some companies agree that the FCC needs to â€Å"clearly define what an online video distributor is† and post clear and concise rules that consider all stakeholders for this new type of broadcasting across the Internet (Kang, 2010). In order for NBC to be a competitive force in the Internet TV arena, they must offer connection to all forms of Internet technology that is being used regularly. NBC is interested in continuing to broadcast news, shows, and other programs on the Internet TV, claiming the ability to reach a much larger audience than regular TV. Opposition to NBC’s close-circuit broadcasts believe that anyone who owns a television capable of connecting to the Internet should have access to everything the Web has to offer (Kang, 2010). Reports that detail the network s that currently block viewing privileges of web-based programs to some Internet TV subscribers has some interested parties upset. The idea that big conglomerates can oust smaller organizations before they even have a chance to be successful is unfair monopolization of the industry, according to business attorneys for the opposition (Kang, 2010). The ability to reach a larger audience by broadcasting across Internet TV allows NBC to increase revenue through increased ad sales and other vendor payments that would otherwise be invalid, were it not for global inclusion. The threat of having to share content provided by NBC to other Internet TV users could hamper the revenue collected by NBC. Companies and trade firms involved in Internet TV would like to see FCC rules and regulation maintain â€Å"the integrity of the pay stream† that has been established (Kang, 2010). The Nielson ratings and demographic coverage supply the data used by television stations to sell future adverti sements. Tapping into the Internet TV market allows data statistics to increase, thus revenue to potentially increase for NBC (Robertson, 2012). The success or failure of putting NBC on Internet TV may very likely be attributed to the conditions the FCC puts on this and other television stations wanting to broadcast across the globe. The ability for NBC to compete in the Internet TV arena will include their willingness to do what it takes to maintain the seamless Internet connectivity desired by those loyal customers who will continue to support NBC. Rogers Internet TV Rogers On Demand Online, one of the three largest broadcasting networks in Canada, changed their name to Rogers Anyplace TV (RogersKaili, 2012) to incorporate the idea that viewing of programming can happen anywhere or anytime. Rogers has opened the access of Internet TV in Canada to personal computers, smartphones, tablets, and the Xbox360 (Suppa, 2010) giving viewers more options of scheduling and availability of pr ograms. The Internet TV options in Canada are expanding due to Rogers efforts to open up alternative ways for customers to continuously stream programs into busy schedules. The offering of â€Å"play-shifting, time-shifting, micro-transactional, and high definition content delivery† (Suppa, 2010) have made Rogers the first company to expand this extensively into Internet TV. The idea behind the name is that the more options a customer has to

United States South Korean Alliance Essay Example for Free

United States South Korean Alliance Essay About 55 years have been passed since the U. S. -R. O. K. alliance, a pillar of East Asia security indeed, which has been proven to be quite successful and beneficial to both the countries in the history of International Relations. For the Republic of Korea, the security guaranteed by this alliance has acted as a major instrument for its transformation. While on the other end, the United States expresses its gratified sentiments to have played a vital role in supporting the progression of democracy, human rights and in holding out its aid for the very survival of the population in the Republic of Korea. A set of mutually related policies of understanding and agreement exist in this alliance. There happens to be a series of goals, whose accomplishment has been a shared responsibility of both the partners. A strong foundation indeed, this firm security alliance has turned the very relationship into a more mature and inclusive partnership for both the countries. However, lately, this longstanding alliance has undergone an intricate time. There exist a number of challenges which seem to pose quite a concentrated threat to this collaboration. Concerns are growing at both ends, with experts and historians wondering over what the future would be for this alliance. Nonetheless, deep down, both the parties foresee the much feared atrophy as a terrible mistake. â€Å"Experts say friction in the U. S. -South Korean relationship is hardly new, but the alliance has managed to endure. † And for a continued survival, both the countries need to envision a renewed perspective towards the very many present and forthcoming challenges. The History Following the post-World War II splitting of the peninsula between the then occupying forces of the United States in the south and the now called Soviet Union in the north, as the promised national elections continued to pend, the United Nations in 1948 finally pronounced the Republic of Korea (R. O. K. ) as the only legal and rightful government on the peninsula. This assertion was highly rejected by the Soviets. In retaliation, the Democratic Republic of Korea (DPRK) invaded South Korea in 1950. This was the time when the United States held out its support and reached to the rescue. Insuperable challenges had to be faced as the struggle continued till 1953, and an armistice finally took effect. It was in 1954, that the United States and South Korea approached and mutually signed the U. S. -R. O. K. Mutual Security Agreement. In this, they corresponded to protect each other in the episode of outside aggression. Present Challenges to the Alliance Society does change with time. For natives it may be acceptable as it is about their own country, but when it is in relation to some other country, even if it is a coalition partner, things get a little complicated. For both South Korea and United States, the issue of raising public awareness , of the changes taking place in each other’s society is the biggest challenge fronting their alliance. The impact of the September 11 attacks on America, and the resulting magnitude of its effect wasn’t and still isn’t fully appreciated. Similarly, on the part of Americans, it is also tough for them to cope with the radical changes evolving within Korea. For America, the September 11 attacks chiefly affected their foreign relations, as well as the political, domestic and economic landscape. If considered in some other context, rather than that of September 11 and the subsequent fundamental changes it brought to the American society, the U. S. policy of fighting against terrorism and weapons of mass destruction and promoting the spread of autonomy and social equality as the best solution to extremist ideologies, creates unrest in the international community. Thereupon, the South Korean government unwaveringly and gallantly supported the war on terrorism, at the same time exposing itself as a fervent supporter of democracy around the world and playing an active role in encouraging constructive changes in the developing world. Such common interests of the two countries and next to no areas of conflict are a merit in their alliance. In 1998, South Korean President Kim Dae-jung adopted the â€Å"sunshine policy,† an Asian variant of the â€Å"Ostpolitik† policies pursued by West Germany toward the Communist East during the Cold War. Kim extended his proposal of economic and altruistic support to North Korea. In return it asked the North Korean government to be humble in recouping the contacts between long-divided families and other cultural concession, under the intention to defrost the inter-Korean relations. However, a generational divide largely exists in South Korea over how to handle it. The abysmal memory of the 1950 war that frets the older generation about relations with the DPRK, while the younger generation’s empathy with the impoverished North Korea, and who instead, has powerful reminiscence of their own nation’s tyrannical rule, are indeed two opposite sides of the picture. Due to this generational fault line, a paradigm shift has been brought about in the foreign policy objectives, as many Koreans of today’s time, who grew up in a room knowing only democracy, independence, freedom and global impact, no longer see North Korea as an enemy. Instead, they consider it a partner in need of support and understanding. They expect to achieve genuine peace, settlement and reunion through augmented exchanges and collaboration with North Korea. Now here, the North Korea’s nuclear program appears in the limelight, being a big challenge to South Korea and its alliance with the U. S. In 1994, four countries consisting of North and South Korea, Japan and the United States arrived at â€Å"Agreed Framework† Pact whose purpose was to end the North’s nuclear weapons research in return for economic and political privileges. In order to carry out the terms of the pact, the â€Å"Korean Peninsula Energy Development Organization† (KEDO) was established by the United States, Japan and North Korea. But it wasn’t far away when North Korea started violating the agreement and troubles started rising. The U. S. President Bush terminated diplomatic talks with North Korea in 2001. The relations kept on fraying, and in 2005 when North Korea claimed that it has nuclear weapons, followed by the July 2006 long-range missile tests that it carried out, operated to further aggravate tensions. This made the U. S. to hard-boil against the DPRK. Due to this, South Korea, on the other end, also had to cut the humanitarian aid to its northern neighbor. At the same time, however, South Korean President Roh Moo-hyun, who did not want to lose ground on the progress that had been made so far in the inter-Korean relations, tried to give a lower profile to the July missile tests, being of the view that the weapons were not as much a bigger threat to the United States as they were for Seoul, the capital of South Korea. In reality, for South Korea, the North Korean nuclear weapons, is not a critical issue – it never was. In fact, its prime concern is how to settle the issue of national unification and incorporate North Korea back into the world’s most active region, whether or not there are nuclear weapons. In contrast, U. S. concerns are global and military. Being so over focused on the anti-terrorism issue, the United States has been emphasizing on denuclearizing the North, viewing this policy as a narrow addition to its anti-terrorism policy. Therefore, the attitude toward DPRK missile tests and the disapproval shown by the South Korean President towards such an increased authorization incensed the U. S. government. South Korea also, in return, objected the fact America is ignoring about all the gains it has made so far. Such beliefs and different strategic priorities have led to serious strains, resulting in the upsetting of the U. S. -South Korean alliance. Regarding the issue, the Six-Party talks among the United States, Russia, Japan, China, North and South Korea, was thought to act as a basis for a closer coordination between the two alliances, and also for the purpose of convincing North Korea to join the international community by giving up its nuclear weapons program, and getting out of its self-imposed remoteness.

Comparative, Absolute, and Competitive Advantage in trade

Comparative, Absolute, and Competitive Advantage in trade Introduction Global Exchange and trade are the trading procedure of products, and administrations worldwide. In 2010, the estimation of worldwide treads accomplished 19 trillion (US) dollars that are around 30% of the world GDP (Abedini, n.d.). That is almost one third of creation of merchandise and administrations are traded globally around the globe. Global exchange is the trade between two individuals or elements in two separate nations. Global exchange speculations are diverse kind of hypotheses that clarify worldwide exchange (New Sanction College, 2012). Individuals need to trade merchandise and administrations in light of the fact that they accept that they get profit from the trade. Numerous economists accept that the cooperation in universal exchange expands benefit. Exchange hypothetical work proposes that the level of benefit and development may build through its impacts on innovation. There are numerous part of worldwide exchange, which prompt, innovative change and this expanded the rate of monetary development. There are, for the most part, three components of that engineering change: expanded aggressive weight, epitome in imports and learning exchange by business contacts (Sjà ¶holm 1997) The America has long been a centre point for semiconductor and semiconductor materials produce. The semiconductor business had its starting point in the US, and the greater parts of the authentic developments in the business have been in the US. The America business has an outright focal point in both the assembling and offers of semiconductors. The America semiconductor industry is made up of in excess of 60 organizations today, the biggest and most known of these incorporate; Actel Organization, Altera, an Intel Company, IBM Enterprise, Landsdale Semiconductor, Micron Innovation, Rambus, Rochester Gadgets, and Spansion. Economists have created hypotheses to clarify the instruments of worldwide exchange. The primary authentic speculations are called to establish hypothesis. This is focused around the nation. After eventually speculations started to move to clarify exchanged from a firm or organization based not a nation viewpoint. International trade is a vital piece of the American economy. Endless American organizations rely on upon remote shoppers to support their benefits. Furthermore, American customers (both individual and mechanical) rely on upon outside suppliers to take care of their demand for products and assets Absolute Advantage: The theory of absolute advantage was proposed by Adam Smith, which expressed that a nation concentrates on the capacity to deliver a decent more proficiently than an alternate country (New Sanction College, 2012). He said that exchange ought to take after characteristically as indicated by business strengths. Case in point if one nation creates a decent less expensive and quicker as contrast with other so it is better to concentrate on specialization on delivering that great. Smiths hypothesis said that expand the specialization in both nations would profit for both nations and exchange ought to be likewise empowered. This hypothesis express that a nation riches cant be measured by the amount gold and silver it had however by the living guidelines of its kin could be measured. Comparative Advantage: In 1817, the theory was introduced by David Ricardo, according to him, when a nation cant deliver an item more proficiently than the other nation than similar preference happens. It can deliver that item preferred and all the more proficiently over it does different products (Voss Voss, 2008). This hypothesis clarify that how nations through imports can expand their welfare by at the same time offering merchandise and administrations in worldwide business. Two nations can get profit regardless of the fact that one nation could create all products with less assets. The other, give the relative effectiveness, which products might create, contrasts between the two nations. Michael E. Porter one of the leading theorists proposed this theory. According to Porter, the focal point of countries is the limit of its industry to advance and move up to structure a countrys aggressiveness. Profit organizations from having home based suppliers forcefully, residential opponents firmly, and requesting neighbourhood clients. Organizations accomplish advantage from demonstrations of advancement. They approach development in both new innovations and better approaches for doing things. Development could be spoken to in another item outline, new creation methodology, or another promoting method. Seeing a completely new market open door can help make advantage of a few developments. Development yields advantage when the contenders are moderate to react. For example, in automobiles and home hardware commercial enterprises, Japanese organizations concentrated on more modest and lower limit shows that outside contenders loathed as low benefit, low imperativeness, and low fascination (Chou et al., 2000). An absolute and comparative advantage obtains by the America semiconductor industry in the global semiconductor industry Firstly, the America has truly been the focal point of the semiconductor or chip producing industry. US firms, for example, Intel, Texas Instruments, Motorola, IBM, Microsoft, ATT, Hewlett Packard, Macintosh Machine, and exhibit of other early spearheading semiconductor organizations were framed before 1975. A large number of these organizations are spotted or have been truly connected with Silicon Valley† in San Jose, California – so named in light of the quantity of semiconductor chip makers in the territory. The huge number of chip producers in close nearness to each other, produced learning overflows and serious development and rivalry between US semiconductor firms, as specific and exceptionally gifted work was attracted to the region. The drawing of incredible personalities, engineers, creators, and so forth to the region, consequently permitted the America to keep up an inventive contending innovative centre that would eventually keep on profiting the business adv ancement. The opposition and development between these American firms fuelled the development of the America semiconductor industry and gave the business a mechanical and point of interest over all adversaries outside semiconductor commercial ventures at the time The business structure of the America semiconductor industry has additionally assumed an imperative part in pushing proficiency, advancement, high gains, economies of scale and a definitive near point of interest that the America revels in the production of semiconductors today. The business sector has been portrayed by peculiarities of oligopoly (especially in the business initial advancement where firms, for example, Texas Instruments, Intel, IBM, and Ringer Labs overwhelmed the business), monopolistic rivalry (solid item separation and steady requirement for development and inventive new items to increase piece of the pie), and flawed rivalry (where high boundaries exist to new market participants – generally in the assembling of semiconductors, and laws which manage the utilization of specific chips because of their double pertinence in the utilization of military applications. Various participants have moved into the business since the 1970s, such a large number of that t here are currently in excess of more than 65 organizations in the America semiconductor industry. Furious rivalry and new advancements by these organizations has therefore enhanced gains, the business near focal point, the span of the America semiconductor industry, and the offer of worldwide semiconductor deals and fabricates by US firms Conclusion The three customary exchange speculations were talked about. They are all helpful speculations that stay in understanding a large number of modern and exchange arrangements these days. For instance, when a nation considers mechanical and exchange strategies, the relative point of interest hypothesis could be an essential rule. Since todays reality is significantly more convoluted than some time recently, those hypotheses are not palatable in clarifying the worldwide exchange these day circumstances. The fundamental objective of model building comprehends the world, effortlessly by perceiving the most vital variables. Works cited Chacarbaghi; Lynch, Competitive Advantage: Creating and Sustaining Superior Performance by Michael E. Porter 1980, 2009 p.45 Harrington, James W. International Trade Theory. Geography 349 Absolute advantage. University of Washington. 2009: 25-34. Johnson, Paul M. Absolute advantage. A Glossary of Political Economy Terms. Department of Political Science, Auburn University, 2009: 15-33. Porter, Michael E. Competitive Advantage, 1985. Free Press Samuelson, Paul. A Ricardo-Sraffa Paradigm Comparing the Gains from Trade in Inputs and Finished Goods. Journal of Economic Literature 39 (4): 2010, 1204–1214 Warf, Frederick P. Stutz, Barney. The world economy: resources, location, trade and development (5th ed. ed.), 2007. Upper Saddle River

The research approaches adopted and methodology

The research approaches adopted and methodology The aims of this paper are evaluate the research approaches adopted and methodology used in assigned research reports. Moreover, reflect and point out the strengths and weaknesses of reports. Social research is a scientific study of society and it purposes are exploring, describing or explaining the social phenomena. Thus, there are major methodological approaches which are quantitative approach and qualitative approach. Firstly, according to Alan Bryman (2008), the quantitative research can be construed as a research strategy which emphasis the quantification in collection and analysis data and involves a deductive approach to the relationship between theory and research which the accent is placed on the theories testing. Moreover, it has incorporated the practices and norms of the natural scientific model and of positivism in particular and there is an external, objective, social reality (or entity).Objective reality exists beyond the human mind (researcher). Secondly, qualitative research can be construed as a research strategy which emphasis in the words in collection and analysis data and involves an inductive approach to the relationship between the theory and the research which emphasis is placed the generation of theories. Thus, it has rejected the practice and norms of the natural scientific model and emphasis on individuals interpret the social world. There is no absolute external, objective, social reality (or entity) which is constituted by how the human mind (researcher) perceives, thinks, interprets or experiences about it. Furthermore, the most common methodologies within the social research include experiments, survey, in-depth Interview, participant observation Part 1 Youth-this research aims to investigate the factors conductive to the success of young people growing up in low-income families and exam the factors that help them to their lives from failure, poverty and social exclusion. It also identifies a range of indicators and necessary conditions for the positive development of them. Thus, evaluate the way which the functions of service participation, friendship networks and various family factors support them in different areas. Youth-the research focus on the effects of service participation, friendship networks, and family support on developmental outcomes in a study of young people from low-income families in Hong Kong. In this research, there are three research hypotheses as follow, firstly, a young person who has received vocational training, services provided by social workers or other helping professionals will have greater opportunity for positive development despite his/her deprived family background. Secondly, a young person who has better friendship networks will have a greater opportunity for positive development despite his/her deprived family. Lastly, a young person with better family support will have a greater opportunity for positive development despite his/her deprived family background. Youth-In this research report, it used the survey research. According to Earl Babbie (2008), the survey research is the popular social research method which is the administration of questionnaires to a sample of respondents selected from some population and it is appropriate for making descriptive studies of larger population. Thus, the questionnaires can be administered through the self-administered questionnaires, face-to-face interviews or telephone surveys. For this report, the research used the quantitative survey of 405 young people recruited from the schools and integrated youth service centres in Hong Kong. Furthermore, as the researcher investigates the factors based on the youth development indicators which are according to the scholars, therefore, this research study used the deductive analysis which is a form of reasoning in conclusions are formulated about particulars from general or universal premises. Youth-In this report, researcher used the survey as the tool in social research. According to Babbie (2008), the survey includes a question which is either open-ended or close-ended and employs an oral or written method for asking these questions. The goal of a survey is to gain information from the selected group and the result is used to investigate the social phenomena. Thus, in this report, a quantitative survey of 405 young people from the low-income families was conducted to explore the factors relevant to their development and success. Also, the respondents were between 17 to 21 years old -the critical age range from teenage transit to young adulthood. Therefore, the result can investigate the factors conductive to the success of young people growing up in low-income families and exam the factors that help them to their lives from failure, poverty and social exclusion Youth-In the findings of research report, over a half of the respondents were female, their average age is 18.33 years and around 55% are completed senior secondary education and 36% has matriculation qualification. Also, most of the respondents are students at the time of the data collection. For the family background of respondents, most of their parents are low educated and employed, living in public housing and low-income. Thus, the result showed that receipt of social work service has positive effects on academic achievement, work performance and mental health. In Addition, the data demonstrated that the size of friendship networks had a significant positive impact on work performance and showed that having more friends with better educational achievement, high employee status and positive social experience contributed to pro-social behaviour. Finally, it evaluated the prediction of youth development resulting from various factor that parents material status had significant posi tive effect on respond ents financial adequacy and their social behaviour. Part 2 Youth-In this report, it is used the quantitative approach as the research methodology and used the survey as the tool in the research. As the researcher set the quantitative survey and hypothesis for given topic, the answer of respondents should be present in numerical. Therefore, in quantitative approach, the data collection is easier to summaries, analysis and measurable because the answer for respondent converting to numerical format. However, there is some weakness of quantitative approach. Firstly, since the respondents recruited from the school and integrated youth centers, some of the youth may not be counter as the respondents (e.g. Hikikomori).it implies that the survey research represents the least minimally appropriate to all respondent and it is often appear superficial in coverage of complex topic. Secondly, the validity of quantitative research is heavily rely on the sampling because most of the quantitative research used survey as the tool, in this report, researcher only recruited 405 youth people as the respondents for investigate the factors conductive to the success of young people growing up in low-income families and exam the factors that help them to their lives from failure, poverty and social exclusion, compare to the large population of the youth group, the result cannot be representing for the group. Moreover, the quantitative research is inflexibility caused the study design is standardized, it would be unaware the new variables importance. As the researcher focus the study on testing the hypothesis and indicate the several factor, the research should be neglect the other factors which related to the positive development of the youth. Part 3 Youth-The study just mentioned the respondents are recruited from 13 secondary school and 18 integrated school located in different districts, however, It has blurred to explain the method for sampling the agency for data collection. Moreover, the definition of the factors of service participation and social capital are undefined. For example, there is no illustration of the positive social experiences in the friendship network, the term seems to be obscure .Also, since the research has targeted the respondents between 17-21 years old which is the critical age range in the transitioj to young adulthood,and the time that is chart Reference Babbie, Earl R. (2007), The practice of social research, 11th ed. Belmont, CA: Thomson Wadsworth Crotty Michael (1998), The foundations of social research: meaning and perspective in research process, London: Sage Publications Bryman Alan (2008), Social research methods, New York: Oxford University Inc

Essay --

The introduction of LMO offers the potential to increase the productivity of staple crops. The International Consultative Group on Agricultural Research estimates that biotechnology can help surge world food production by 25% (Prakash, 2011). In several developing countries, subsistence farmers strive in poor living, and the ability to provide enough food for survival is often less than assured. In countries such as Africa and Indonesia, Cassava plant (Manihot esculenta) is a vital source of carbohydrates, protein, calcium and vitamins A and C (Prakash, 2011). Sweet potato (Ipomoea batatas) is another essential food that provides source of calories and essential vitamins and minerals to millions of people in the developing world. Therefore, both of the crops have plays a key role in the diet and income for farmers worldwide. According to Prakash (2011), the people of Africa have lost almost 60% of cassava crop due to mosaic virus in the year 1998. Besides, sweet potato has losing up to 80% of expected yield due to sweet potato weevil and also the feathery mottle virus (SPFMV) (Prakash, 2011). On the other hand, the European corn borer too destroys approximately 40 million tons, of the world's corn crop every year. Picture 1: Sweetpotato russett crack caused by a strain Picture 2: Distinct yellowing of Ipomea setosa leaf veins due to of SPFMV(Forestry Images, 2010). SPMMV (Sweetpotato mild mottle virus, n.d.). In this case, production of pests and diseases resistance crop by biotechnology is working to solve these problems. Insect resistance (Bt) crop has improved protection form insect invasion. Genetically modified maize is able to produce its own p... ...entional breeding methods to improve the resistance to sheath blight. Therefore, Dr Indu noted that as there is no effective chemical or agricultural practice to control the disease Mardi is now developing GM rice that could withstand sheath blight and other diseases (Khoo & Shamsudin, n.d). According to Dr Indu, this research takes six to eight years and the success depends on the trials and the stability of the incorporated gene. This proves that LMO is needed to maximize efficiency and productivity of the rice. Conversely, the controversy of LMO also originated form the business intension. Skeptics believe technology of genetic engineering has sole purpose to make profit through GM food. The excuses of reduce use of pesticide, food price and as alternative to solve poor country famine issue are just fabrication of the intention of monopoly and make huge profits. Essay -- The introduction of LMO offers the potential to increase the productivity of staple crops. The International Consultative Group on Agricultural Research estimates that biotechnology can help surge world food production by 25% (Prakash, 2011). In several developing countries, subsistence farmers strive in poor living, and the ability to provide enough food for survival is often less than assured. In countries such as Africa and Indonesia, Cassava plant (Manihot esculenta) is a vital source of carbohydrates, protein, calcium and vitamins A and C (Prakash, 2011). Sweet potato (Ipomoea batatas) is another essential food that provides source of calories and essential vitamins and minerals to millions of people in the developing world. Therefore, both of the crops have plays a key role in the diet and income for farmers worldwide. According to Prakash (2011), the people of Africa have lost almost 60% of cassava crop due to mosaic virus in the year 1998. Besides, sweet potato has losing up to 80% of expected yield due to sweet potato weevil and also the feathery mottle virus (SPFMV) (Prakash, 2011). On the other hand, the European corn borer too destroys approximately 40 million tons, of the world's corn crop every year. Picture 1: Sweetpotato russett crack caused by a strain Picture 2: Distinct yellowing of Ipomea setosa leaf veins due to of SPFMV(Forestry Images, 2010). SPMMV (Sweetpotato mild mottle virus, n.d.). In this case, production of pests and diseases resistance crop by biotechnology is working to solve these problems. Insect resistance (Bt) crop has improved protection form insect invasion. Genetically modified maize is able to produce its own p... ...entional breeding methods to improve the resistance to sheath blight. Therefore, Dr Indu noted that as there is no effective chemical or agricultural practice to control the disease Mardi is now developing GM rice that could withstand sheath blight and other diseases (Khoo & Shamsudin, n.d). According to Dr Indu, this research takes six to eight years and the success depends on the trials and the stability of the incorporated gene. This proves that LMO is needed to maximize efficiency and productivity of the rice. Conversely, the controversy of LMO also originated form the business intension. Skeptics believe technology of genetic engineering has sole purpose to make profit through GM food. The excuses of reduce use of pesticide, food price and as alternative to solve poor country famine issue are just fabrication of the intention of monopoly and make huge profits.

Sleeping Beautys Castle Essay -- Compare Contrast Castles Architectur

Sleeping Beauty's Castle The past has a great influence on present culture. However ideas and themes of the past can change with time. This is true with the ideas associated with the medieval castle. These castles, which once served as a military fortress as well as a residence, are now often associated with the fantastical, popular images people can have of the middle ages. Sleeping Beauty's castle at Disneyland is a good example because it represents an idea to many people of what a medieval castle may have looked like. However the Disney castle is not an exact representation of a medieval castle. The differences in style and architecture between the Sleeping Beauty Castle and a medieval castle reflect each castle's varying functions and result in different impressions associated with each castle. Sleeping Beauty's castle is located at the Disneyland amusement park in Anaheim, California. The castle was opened in April 1957, roughly two years after Disneyland itself opened. Since its opening, the castle has become a major attraction at the park. It is often shown in advertisements for Disneyland and appears on its movie logo. The castle stands in the center of the park, at the end of Disneyland's Main Street. It is also directly aligned with the front entrance of the park. The exterior of the castle is the main emphasis of the attraction. It represents the medieval castle where Sleeping Beauty was born. The numerous towers and walkways that make up the castle are inaccessible. They are only part of the castle's decoration. Visitors to the castle will find that they cannot ascend into any of these towers and can only walk straight through the castle. The walkway through castle displays a diorama of Sleeping Beauty's life... ...types. The more knowledge that is known about medieval castle, the more apparent it is that his castle is an exaggerated version that is aimed more at expressing the magical and fantastical qualities that modern society associates with the middle ages than at giving a true historical representation of a medieval castle. Works Cited: 1. Hughes, James. Military Architecture. New York: St. Martin's Press, 1974 2. Levron, Jacques. The Royal Chateaux of the Ile de France. New York: Rand McNally & Company, 1965. 3. Stokstad, Marilyn. Art History. New York: Prentice Hall, inc., and Harry N. Abrams, Inc., Publishers, 1995. 4. "Architecture." World Book Encyclopedia. Chicago: World Book Inc., 1986. 5. "Castles." World Book Encyclopedia. Chicago: World Book Inc., 1986. 6. "Middle Ages." World Book Encyclopedia. Chicago: World Book Inc., 1986.