Friday, November 8, 2019
Football Essays (1142 words) - National Football League, Free Essays
Football Essays (1142 words) - National Football League, Free Essays Football This is a crwative essay only A Steeler Game I harbor a lot of passion for the game of football. Its more than just a game to me. Some people fish or do crosswords. What I do to relax and have fun in my spare time is watch or read about football. While engaged in watching or reading about this particular sport, I escape from the everyday grind of life. Going to a sporting event like a football game is outrageous. The building anxiety weeks before I attend a Steeler game can drive any normal fan to insanity. Its 6:00 AM Sunday morning. There was no need for an alarm to wake me up on this fine morning. I am about to pack my portable grill and a few cases of beer into my car to go on a two-hour road trip to Three Rivers Stadium. I am going to attend a Steeler game. On the road its WDVE on the radio all the way to Pittsburgh. Myron Cope, WDVEs celebrated play by play analyst, sounds off. As usual he is as exited about toady as I am. Myron Cope is talking about players, injuries and coaches. There are a lot of things hell talk about with Tunch Ilkin, his sidekick and former Steeler player. As they make their predictions, as to how the day will go for the Steelers, and other teams in the Steelers division. After two hours of listening to the analysts, its time to pay the ten dollars to park my car. I open my car door and its pandemonium. Organized chaos! Thousands of people (fans) parking their cars, setting up their grills and cracking their first beer of the morning. All of this is happening at 8:00 AM. The day has just started, and it gets better. My breakfast on a day like today would consist of two hamburgers over easy and sixteen ounces of beer. In this kind of environment, Fruit Loops and O.J. just wont do. It seems as though a lot of fans feel the same way I do. I smell nothing but grilled food and stale beer. For those of you who come from other planets, and with me being a responsible citizen of earth, I must tell you this. Sitting in a parking lot or open field, drinking alcohol, eating large quantities of food, and socializing before or after any football game is called tailgating. There are other things to view before the game even starts. Low flying aircraft with advertisement banners in tow. You know the kind, the same ones that interrupt your quiet time at the beach every ten minutes. Sometimes one of those huge blimps will be flying over Three Rivers Stadium too. I really like those blimps, and the blimps fly really low to the ground in the parking lot too. But I did not pay to see an air show. I came to watch a football game, and the only thing that I want to see in the air is a football. And looking at Three Rivers Stadium is quit a site, in itself. Its not just its size, but its history that impress me. Well its time to get inside the stadium to watch the game. Ill pass many scalpers in the parking lot on my way to the stadium. At this time Id like to address the visitors from other planets again. Scalpers are not Indians trying to cut your forehead off. No sir, they are humans selling tickets to the game for three times their original value. I then get my game day program. I always buy this program. It makes a great souvenir. Once inside the stadium, its a new world. Its nothing like watching the game from home. Everything looks different; the field is ten times more colorful than on television. The fans cheering are ten times louder, and more exciting. It feels like youre apart of something really big. Once I sit down in my seat, like most fans I stay there until halftime. And at that point in time I wonder why I waited, because now I have to fight my way in and out of the restroom. That my friends, is the only bad thing
Wednesday, November 6, 2019
Is it possible to say why Anglo-Saxon kings and queens (and their courts) were willing to accept Christianity Essay Example
Is it possible to say why Anglo Is it possible to say why Anglo-Saxon kings and queens (and their courts) were willing to accept Christianity Paper Is it possible to say why Anglo-Saxon kings and queens (and their courts) were willing to accept Christianity Paper Essay Topic: History In 596, Englands network of small Anglo-Saxon kingdoms was universally pagan. A century later it was officially Christian. The conversion to Christianity, fronted by St. Augustines late sixth-century mission, was completely bloodless and apparently voluntary, in stark contrast with the forced conversion of the continental Saxons by Charlemagne. However, exactly how this conversion came about is, to a certain extent, shrouded in mystery. Our main source, Bedes Ecclesiastical History, was written over a hundred years after the events he is describing and is undermined as reliable historical evidence by its didactic and propagandist nature. Unfortunately, the missionaries that came to England did not write testimonies. However, we are able to look at the advice given to later continental missionaries such as Boniface. Through a combination of Bedes writings, the continental experience, archaeological evidence and intelligent guesswork, it may be possible to build up some sort of a picture of why the Anglo-Saxon aristocracy were willing to accept Christianity. With any voluntary conversion, we would expect the main reason behind it to be the success of missionary persuasion. Yet equally important is the willingness of the person who is being persuaded to be converted. As we shall see, openness to new ideas can be perceived either as a prerequisite for successful conversion or as a result of intelligent persuasion techniques. It is necessary, therefore, to look both at what was said or implied by the missionaries and at why the Anglo-Saxon kings accepted their arguments. It is important to remember that the impetus behind St. Augustines mission which resulted in the first conversion (that of King Aethelbert of Kent) came from Rome. The kings of England did not ask to be converted; rather it was decided by Pope Gregory that they should be. Thus before we consider the possible attractions of Christianity, we must examine the Churchs motives behind the conversion. Bede and other Christian writers would have us believe that they were entirely spiritual. This is not far from the truth: Christianity is a proselytising faith, the followers of which believe their religion to be eminently superior to all others. However, Christianity in the early Middle Ages was also associated with the resurgence of Rome as an imperial power, albeit in barbarian hands. It was in Gregorys interest to extend his Christian empire by renewing control of a former Roman province such as England. Having the support of powerful Christian kings was important both to the spread of Christianity (mass baptism would have been impossible without the backing of a king) and to the security and prosperity of the new Christian empire. 1 Missionaries too had material as well as spiritual incentives behind their work. Augustine and others were given privileged, official status and the protection that came from operating under the aegis of a powerful patron (Gameson). The determination of the pope and individual missionaries to win the support of the Anglo-Saxon kings influenced how they put their message across. Both Gregory and his missionaries understood that their presentation of Christianity was crucial to its acceptance. The spiritual benefits from conversion would have to be explained alongside a subtle demonstration of the material benefits associated with conversion. To put it bluntly, distilling the true message of the gospels was not the sole task of the missionaries. Christianity had to be presented to the Anglo-Saxon aristocracy in a way specifically designed to appeal to them in order for them to accept it. What was important was that the Anglo-Saxon kings became nominally Christian and believed themselves to be Christian, not whether they were true Christians. Hence the conversion process was to be gradual and its methods flexible. The spiritual arguments for conversion were based on the idea of rationality. Bishop Daniel of Winchester (d. 745) writing to the Anglo-Saxon missionary Boniface (d. 754) listed various arguments the latter might use to convert pagan Germans. 2 Many were rational, in particular the logical fallacy of worshipping as gods beings who were born as humans. It is probable that missionaries wishing to convert the Anglo Saxons in the previous century will have used similar tactics. Bede tells us that Sigbert, King of Essex, was persuaded by Oswy of Northumbria that manmade idols could not possibly be gods as God was invisible and omnipresent. As Richter points out, this story is unreliable, but demonstrates the methods of persuasion that were used. An account by the Whitby Anonymous describes how Paulinus preaching to Edwin of Northumbria and his court used the shooting of a bird to demonstrate that idols were useless and could be destroyed without danger. This type of image-based persuasion would have been essential if we bear in mind that missionaries probably did n ot speak the same language as the people they were trying to convert; clearly, it could be just as powerful as oral persuasion. As well as highlighting what was claimed to be the illogical nature of paganism, the missionaries may have emphasised the potential spiritual fulfilment that could be gained from converting to Christianity. Bede describes how one of Edwins followers compared earthly existence with the flight of a sparrow through a lighted hall and suggested that if Christianity could dispel some of the darkness before and after, it was worthy to be considered. This is one situation where intelligent persuasion techniques come first; that is to say, in creating a need for adopting a new faith where there was not one before by causing people to doubt that the old faith successfully answered the most fundamental questions on existence. In addition to these theological arguments, Bede attributes the acceptance of Christianity to the fact that the Anglo-Saxons (in this case, Aethelbert) were impressed by both the pure lifestyle of the missionaries and the miracles that they performed. The second reason, explains Gameson, is a great deal more plausible. He makes the point that the emissaries came from a more sophisticated and materially advanced culture and therefore may have been able to do things that seemed extraordinary by Anglo-Saxon standards. It is not difficult to imagine the Anglo-Saxons being impressed by the prestige and superior material culture of the missionaries- something that the missionaries themselves were well aware of. St. Augustine arrived bearing a silver plate and an icon of Christ on a wooden board. Queen Etheburga (wife of Edwin) was sent a silver mirror and a comb ornamented with gold. Daniel of Winchester, perhaps drawing on the experience of the conversion of the Anglo-Saxons advised Boniface to get his audience to reflect on the circumstance that while the Christians possess fertile lands, and provinces fruitful in wine and oil and abounding in other riches, they have left to them, the pagans that is, with their gods, lands always frozen with cold. 4 David adds that Boniface must bring before [the pagans] the might of the Christian world. Similar techniques are likely to have been used to convert the Anglo-Saxons, who, bordering Gaul would have been well aware of this might and probably were slightly envious of it. B. Yorke describes how Frankish culture was very fashionable in Kent in the late sixth and early seventh centuries, the kingdom being the first area to adopt the status symbols of the Frankish royal court such as gold and garnet jewellery or the crystal balls which women worse suspended from the waist. Interestingly, she goes on to explain that other Anglo-Saxon kingdoms soon followed suit, citing the a rich female burial of the late sixth century from Chessell Down cemetery in the Isle of Wight, which includes a crystal ball and a brooch worn on the shoulder that had been imported from Gaul. Campbell mentions how pottery of a Frankish origin has even been found round the northern shores of the Irish sea. Anglo-Saxon kings must have been impressed by the wide influence of their Merovingian counterparts and may have associated the Frankish conversion Christianity (which brought with it links with Rome) with their domestic and foreign power. The missionaries, too, may have realised that they could play on the Anglo-Saxon kings pride, lust for fame and desire to augment their own power. Pope Gregory compared King Aethelbert to Constantine in advising him to convert for He whose honour you seek and maintain among the nations will also make your glorious name still more glorious even to posterity. Christianity, we must remember, was not simply a religion: it was an entire package. With it came culture, stone buildings, and, perhaps most significantly, Latin and literacy. Writing was associated with administration, in particular, codes of law. In these law codes, the king was deliberately connected with God. For example, Ine in his code of 688 styles himself by the grace of God king of the West Saxons. In Rome, the pope was becoming more imperial; perhaps the Anglo-Saxon kings hoped to follow in that mould. Higham goes so far as to assert that religious conversion was a deliberate and calculated tool designed to augment royal tradition. Certainly, conversion to Christianity led to an increase in power (and wealth in the form of tax and monasteries- something that Bede is reluctant to mention) of the Bretwalda. Claims of divine right to rule, however, were nothing new. Before the arrival of Augustine, kings were already using Woden and other gods to underpin their authority, for instance, in alleging that they were descended from them (Yorke). Furthermore, there may have already been substantial royal involvement in ritual before conversion, something which Bede chooses to ignore, presenting paganism as something controlled almost entirely by priests. However, as Yorke points out, the lack of archaeological evidence for temples and the fact that in pagan Sweden in the ninth century kings performed rituals in halls, indicate that Bede may have been mistaken. We have to admit that we know very little about Anglo-Saxon paganism. We also know next to nothing about whether there was any survival of Romano-British Christianity. A familiarity with Christianity from the survival of Romano-British Christianity could explain why the Anglo-Saxon aristocracy was so quick to accept conversion. There is some evidence for continuity. For example, near Aylesford there is a settlement called Eccles (via British, from the Latin ecclesia) which indicates that a pocket of Christians survived there long enough for the name to have been adopted into German speech. Also, Aethelbert put at his new (Frankish Christian) wife, Berthas disposal a church built in Roman times near Canterbury. This suggests that there were people in Kent who could identify a Christian church in the late sixth century. Possibly it even indicates the presence of a Christian community at Canterbury. Bertha is the first Frankish-Anglo-Saxon queen we know of (there may have been other before her) and highlights the importance of marriage in conversion. Berthas family insisted that Aethelbert let her practise her religion and bring with her a bishop, Liudhard. Edwin of Northumbria had been allowed to marry his wife, Ethelberga on the condition that he converted to Christianity (Paulinus, would-be missionary, arrived in her entourage). Having a Christian wife would have encouraged a king to be well-disposed towards Christianity. Once converted, the hierarchical nature of Anglo-Saxon kingship (the concept of over-kings and subject-kings) meant that kings could also convert each other. For example, Aethelbert persuaded Sigbert of Essex to convert. Bearing in mind how the spread of Christianity in Kent corresponded with an increase in Aethelberts power (not to mention the floundering of Christianity on his death) we could say that the Christianisation of Anglo-Saxon England was advanced by kings wishing to assert hegemony over their neighbours. The importance of feud to the Anglo-Saxons is also crucial in this respect. This king-on-king conversion was made possible by the fact that there was a lot of movement and communication between kingdoms. P. Wormald describes how the situation in Beowulf (where there are always messengers and guests moving between courts) probably reflects the situation in real life. Beowulf is also significant in that it shows a continuation of some pagan beliefs and practices (such as cremation and, more broadly, a heroic tradition) alongside Christian beliefs. The Christianity that the missionaries introduced was of a deliberately flexible nature, which enabled the values and structure of Anglo-Saxon society to stay the same. Anglo-Saxon aristocrats continued to trace their lineage back to the pagan gods, while Raedwald apparently worshipped Christian and pagan gods in the same temple. An important example of assimilation is the alleged transformation of a pagan festival into Easter. Since assimilation is not inherent in Christianity in itself, the conversion of the Anglo-Saxon kings owes a great deal to how the religion was presented by the missionaries. Above all, the Anglo-Saxon aristocracy converted not simply for spiritual reasons, as Bede (whose task, we must not forget was to compile a catalogue of good examples for Christians of his own day) would want us to believe, but out of a desire to keep up with the rest of Europe, and especially Gaul, a country they had become close to in many respects. In explaining why non-spiritual reasons for conversion was so significant, the experiences of converting the continental pagans (in particular the advice given to Boniface) prove invaluable.
Monday, November 4, 2019
Organizational communication Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words
Organizational communication - Essay Example Channels of internal communications include one-on-one discussions, meetings, electronic communications, prints, video, and grapevine. â⬠¢ Internal communications fosters employee engagement by giving required information to the employees in a timely manner. â⬠¢ Internal communications through publication, electronic form, meetings etc allows staff education regarding organizational rules, policies, procedures, and other important announcements. â⬠¢ Strong internal communication channels help in cascading information organization-wide in short span, which is necessary especially during organizational crises. â⬠¢ Internal communication decides the fate of management change occurring at various levels. For this leadership and communication channels are extremely important. â⬠¢ Employees want honest and timely information that enables them to be prepared to the situation and proactively manage their actions/performance. Effective internal communications help in setting the right expectations from employees; it helps in formulating and understanding performance management criteria, which will motivate employees to perform better. â⬠¢ Lastly, grapevine communication/messages cannot be avoided in any organization. For this, internal communication modes through interpersonal relationships will help managers in assessing the grapevine and using it for promoting organizational development; at the same time managers must also attempt to kill the negative grapevine messages that can be detrimental to the organization as well as its employee development. In conclusion, internal communication is significant in terms of organizational development, employee education, setting expectations, and managing grapevine communication/messages. 2. Organizational communication includes internal communications, investor relations, public relations, government relations, etc. Within all of these contexts, there are some common considerations that must be addressed. Write a comprehensive description of the common elements/considerations that apply to all/most organizational communication. Limit your response to no more than 250 Words (bulleted list is preferred). The purpose of organizational communication is to connect with all stakeholders and cascade important information that is relevant for organizational and stakeholdersââ¬â¢ progress. This communication includes internal communications, investor relations, public relations, government relations etc. Effectiveness of all these communications is dependent upon leadership, communication modes/processes, attitude and communication products used. Leadership role in internal communication for investor relations is associated with communicating organizationââ¬â¢s vision and mission; managing investors; communicating organizational crises; and managing international relations. Leadership role in managing government relations and public relations also is to build strong coalition; manage administration activities; understand and abide by legislative requirements; cascading relevant information to the employees. Communication channels are extremely impo rtant in effective internal communication. These channels should be able to facilitate communication in timely, accurate, and uninterrupted manner. Information communicated should be preserved for future use/evidence. Employee and leadership attitude towards effective internal communication decide the quality of communication/information being spread. This is dependent upon employee cooperation and leadership commitment. Communication products such as technology, ambience and setting are also important in all
Friday, November 1, 2019
Customer satisfaction Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words
Customer satisfaction - Essay Example According to Kotler (1995) customer satisfaction can best be defined as an individualââ¬â¢s pleasure or displeasure resulting from comparing the outcome or performance of a product, with prior expectations about performance of the same product. Another definition which exemplifies customer satisfaction is provided by Stank et al. (2007). The scholars posit that customer satisfaction refers to consumersââ¬â¢ evaluation and perception of a specific service or product after purchasing and utilising it. Earlier definitions denote that customer satisfaction constitutes feedback provided by buyers about a service or a product after consuming it (Fornell, 1992; Oliver, 1981). As can be discerned from these definitions, customer satisfaction stems from a customerââ¬â¢s perception of the suitability of a product in comparison to actual experience after consumption. Cochran (2003) emphasises that customer satisfaction is a high subjective concept, since consumers derive pleasure from commodities on the basis of various variables such as the price of the service/product, availability, and reliability, among other attributes. Judging from the various definitions and explanations of customer satisfaction, it is apparent that this concept bears immense significance to companies like Apple, which are currently competing within the global context. For instance, recognising customer preferences and product expectations ensures that the Company manufactures computers and computer peripherals that satisfy buyers. Accounting for customersââ¬â¢ taste and preference in computerised gadgets partially explains Apple, Inc.ââ¬â¢s success internationally. This is because customer satisfaction paves way for repeat purchases and heightened customer loyalty. Allbal (2011) points out that there is a wide variety of factors that influence customer satisfaction, since
Wednesday, October 30, 2019
Writing to Evaluate Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words
Writing to Evaluate - Essay Example This is because many razors in the market do not meet my expectations. Most of them do not last long; others are highly priced, while the rest cause irritations to my skin because of their poor design. I am sure a lot of men are reluctantly finding themselves in this quest as well. After a long search for a razor that could shave my tough beard and not irritate my sensitive skin, I settled on one of the popular blade manufactures, Gillette Company. I have been using their blades for the last fifteen years and although their products do not always meet my expectations, I find them better than most manufacturers in the industry (Adam 12). So, when the company released a new razor in the market a week ago; I was yearning to try it. The following is a review of the Gillette Fusion Power Gamer razor. This evaluation specifically focuses on its price, design, longevity and effectiveness. The Gillette Fusion Power Gamer comes only six months after Gillette released the Gillette Mach 3 late last year. This shaver is a cartridge razor which makes it simple to use and convenient. Fusionââ¬â¢s design is an improved version of the Mach 3. It bears a lot of similarities with the Mach such as the shape of its head. However, the Fusion razor has six shaving blades compared to the three that the Mach 3 has. I found the Fusion much lighter than the Mach, which is a good thing. Its small in size and rubber grip on the handle makes it very comfortable to hold. There are other additional features that make the Fusion a better blade such as the automatic shut off and the battery level indicator (Adam 15). Besides this, the sixth blade that is placed on the back of the cartridge is one of the best elements of this product. It made shaving under the nose and trimming of my sideburns using the Fusion less hectic. I did not cut myself on the nose-lip area which is something I frequently experienced with the Mach 3. Gillette also significantly reduced the size of the Fusionââ¬â¢s head. This is particularly useful when shaving tight spaces or looking for a closer shave. The blade manufacturer has distributed two versions of the product: the powered and the manual razor. I personally prefer the powered version for a quicker shave. For the powered version of the razor, drag across the face is highly reduced and the Fusion glides effortlessly. This is however the only good functionality of the vibrations caused by the powering, as I did not get a thorough shave (Adam 17). The Gillette Fusion also comes with a blade stabilizer which ensures the blades are at a fixed distance from each other and they do not shift as you shave. Gillette introduced another new feature in this product, what they called Low Cutting Force Blades aimed at reducing resistance on the skin. All this make this razor much smoother than its predecessor. This multiple blade razor also gives Gillette Company a competitive lead in the market against its competitor company, Schick. Apart from the design, cost is another key quality that I consider when purchasing a blade. The Fusion razor retails for 12 dollars, same to the Mach 3. This comes with a single cartridge and AAA battery. The consistency in price is a good thing for loyal Gillette customers, as we do not have to pay extra. However, this price is higher compared to other razors in the market. Further, the cost of the Fusionââ¬â¢s blades is higher compared to that of the Mach 3 blades. An 8 pack of Fusionââ¬â¢s blades cost 32 dollars compared to the 24 for the Mach. This is an 8 dollar variance in the two prices. This is a big deal for me. The high price is nonetheless compensated for by the long life of its cartridge (6 to 10 shaves) and the high number of shaves (4 to 5) the Fusion gives you before the blades are completely dull. This in
Monday, October 28, 2019
Physical health Essay Example for Free
Physical health Essay 1. Discuss the meanings Steve now places on health and physical activity. Steve doesnââ¬â¢t put much meaning on his health, either mentally, physically, emotionally or socially. He hasnââ¬â¢t got his family to encourage him to get out and participate in sport, so he let himself go and does not get motivated. From his point of view his health is good and is living the ââ¬Å"good lifeâ⬠because he hasnââ¬â¢t got support to get his life back to what he was. The ââ¬Å"good lifeâ⬠from his view is to go out every weekend or night and party out late. He drinks alcohol and smokes so he is ruining his health every day, but he doesnââ¬â¢t see it is a problem. He might not have got taught the right health ways and think he can do whatever he want because he is young and free. This will affect him later in life but he doesnââ¬â¢t seem to care as he is living how he has wanted to, his family were the ones encouraging him to do this, and without them around he doesnââ¬â¢t feel the need to do it. 2. Demonstrate how Steveââ¬â¢s lifestyle choices could be affecting his physical health. List any possible future problems. Steveââ¬â¢s lifestyle choices are affecting all areas of his health but one in particular that could affect his life span and that is his physical health. He started smoking and drinking. His dating life could also be a problem. His job can cause problems to his health. They are all decreasing his physical health. Every time he smokes he is increasing his chance of getting lung cancer. His drinking is going to affect him heavily later as he will end up with all sorts of problems, example- he could once turn up to work drunk and do everything wrong, resulting in him having no job. His dating life could result in somehow contracting a sexually transmitted infection. His job is affecting his health, as his job doesnââ¬â¢t require much; he just sits down all day, he could end up with bad pains all through his body. They all cause future problems to Steve an d by doing all these things he is decreasing his life expectancy, giving him a shorter life than expected. 3. List the changes in his social circumstances that have influenced the changes in Steveââ¬â¢s health and physical activity levels. Steve social circumstances have changed affecting the way he lives now, causing him to change. He has changed as he has moved out of home, leaving his family out of his life without them pushing him to do his best he found new friends who do what he is doing. His job has changed his social circumstances as he can have a night out and do what he needs to, his work friends should be encouraging him that he needs to take more pride in his job. When he finished school he might have lost all of his friends that were impacting him in a good way with the training and playing of different sports. His social circumstances have changed his life because he left school and not having family made him think he could live however he wants and not care. 4. Describe the possible outcomes for Steveââ¬â¢s emotional health is he continues with his current lifestyle. Emotional health refers to the ability to express emotions when they are appropriate and control them when they are not. If Steve continues with his behaviour he may not be able to control his emotions, his self-esteem will be very low. He wonââ¬â¢t be able to see him as he is, he will see his self-image as worse than it actually it because of his low emotional health and low self-esteem. His late night partying will put down his emotional health is he keeps going with his routine, he will continue to think girls will fall for him but sometimes they will not, possibly causing his emotional health to deteriorate. His health on the health continuum will be very low, as he isnââ¬â¢t being able to control all of his health especially the physical and emotional health. If he picks up more exercise and does committee to his job he will have better emotional health stabili ty, meaning he will be able to control his emotions and express them accordingly to the situation. 5. Identify the 5 action areas of the Ottawa Charter for Health Promotion and describe what each area means in your own words. Developing personal skills: is about improving the individuals skills, developing a better understand for the individual to help them better their health. It helps the individual find ways to help better their health, giving them more confidence about their health. Creating supportive environments: is about the environment and making it better. Itââ¬â¢s about creating a better environment for a person to be able to do what they want. Itââ¬â¢s got both physical and social aspects, like a park for exercising or close friends supporting you in a big sporting event. Strengthening community action: is about getting the community involved to better the health of those within the community. The ideas from the community are called ââ¬Ëbottom-upââ¬â¢ meaning the community comes up with the ideas and tries to get help to impose them in the areas, and a ââ¬Ëtop-downââ¬â¢ is when the ideas are coming from the government on what they think will better the health of those in that community. Reorientating health services: is about trying to invest more money into prevention rather than a cure. They believe if they can put more money into prevention then they will save more money. It doesnââ¬â¢t dismiss the importance on health care, as you can still get diseases genetically, but this is about trying to prevent those who get diseases that they can prevent by choosing better lifestyles. Building healthy public policy: is about the rules, laws and legislations. It is about the government and organisations that work towards better health, emplacing rules and laws, example- restricted smoking location within public places, or in schools where they have the ââ¬Ëno hat, no playââ¬â¢ policy. 6. Recommend ways Steve can improve his health by following at least 2 of the 5 action areas of the Ottawa Charter for Health Promotion. Give specific examples. Steve can improve his health in any of the five action areas, but the two that he should increase in are developing personal skills and creating supportive environments. Those two areas will help build up his health again. Developing personal skills is all about the individual and what they can do better for their health. Creating supportive environments is all about physical and social sides. It is increasing the family/friends bond for them to support you. Steve can develop his personal skills by going back to do some vigorous exercise. He needs to go and get help, and see if sleeping with different women can cause him to have a sexually transmitted infection. With him developing his personal skills, he can change his life around, making it better for him to live. Steve can create a supportive environment with his friends and family by getting them to help him change out of his bad habits. With his family by his side it can help him to make the right decisions. The physical side of a supportive environment can be getting his friends or family to go out and exercise with him. The two action areas developing personal skills and creating supportive environments can change his life around for the better, bettering his life expectancy, he then will put a better look on his health instead of wanting to always live the ââ¬Å"good life,â⬠he can go out sometimes but always going out is not good for his health. If his family and friends help him to go and see a doctor they can help him change his life around.
Saturday, October 26, 2019
The Speckled Band - Arthur Conan Doyle :: English Literature
The Speckled Band - Arthur Conan Doyle ââ¬Å"What appeal would the story ââ¬Ëthe speckled band have had for a Victorian audienceâ⬠The story ââ¬Å"The Speckled Bandâ⬠was written by Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, and published in ââ¬Å"The Strand Magazineâ⬠in 1892. The story contains the very famous and popular character Sherlock Holmes. In this essay I will discuss the popularity of the Holmes stories for a Victorian audience. To do this I will look at the use of realistic locations, the originality of the Holmes character and the use of a first person narrator (Dr. Watson). ââ¬Å"The Speckled Bandâ⬠is a story that portrays life in the Victorian audience. In this story a woman pleas for help from Holmes about the death of her sister Julia. The story goes on to look for the audience to convict the womanââ¬â¢s stepfather. Holmes finds out the stepfather is planning to kill her and finds out that the stepfather was the cause of her sisterââ¬â¢s death. The only motive Holmes had foe the stepfather for killing his stepdaughter was for the inheritance. He also commits the murders by cleverly training a snake to climb down a rope bell and on to the bed and poisoning the victim. The Victorian readers thought that Holmes was a real person in those days. This realism is created because Holmes lived at a real address in the stories, at Baker St. 221B and the stories are written as real cases. Holmes is a very charismatic and mysterious. In one of the stories he is called ââ¬Å"the most perfect reasoning and observing machineâ⬠in ââ¬ËA scandal in Bohemia.ââ¬â¢ He is shown as the Victorian ââ¬Ënew manââ¬â¢, who uses his brains and scientific deductions to solve things. We are told how he makes ââ¬Å"deductions as swift as intuitions.â⬠He is also chivalrous and often helps women in distress, and he never accepts payment for his heroics, whilst he helps people within the Victorian community. He seems to be a loner and is seen as an individual and he doesnââ¬â¢t seem to like other people. Helen Stoner is the daughter of a tyrant of a stepfather where she is woman in anguish and agony. She is worried about becoming a victim as her sister was before her. Being a woman in distress is a key element in Victorian stories as well as the Holmes stories. She is seen as vulnerable and scared like a ââ¬Ëhunted animal.ââ¬â¢ Helen appears to be melodramatic, for example she wears a ââ¬Å"black veilâ⬠when she visits Holmes, years after her sisterââ¬â¢s death, and shows the audience that she is deeply distressed.
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